Hall marks on gold & silver plate

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i66 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. There STANDARDS.
0nglauir, By far the most important of the English <strong>Hall</strong>-<strong>marks</strong> are those impressed in London. Probably out of every hundred pieces of silver plate in this country, r;inety-ninc were assayed at Goldsmiths' <strong>Hall</strong>. These <strong>marks</strong> are therefore first considered. The <strong>marks</strong> on English silver stamped in London have never been more than five, and are reduced to four, although an additional mark is now placed on foreign silver assayed in England. If we consider these <strong>marks</strong> in the order in which they were adopted, we find them in the following sequence : The Leopard's Head. The Maker's Mark. The Annual I-etter. The Lion Passant. L THE LEOPARD'S HEAD. The Lion's Head erased, and Britannia. The Sovereign's Head. The Mark for Foreign Silver. Taking first the London mark of the leopard's head, which was the earliest assay mark impressed on vessels of gold and silver, we give the forms of this stamp for the last six centuries. This mark used to be called sometimes the " Libcrdes Hede," sometimes the " Liberd Heed," and sometimes the " Catte's Face.' The stamp itself was known as the " punson," and it was most zealously guarded. It is mentioned in the statute of 1300 as "une te/te de leopart"; and in the charter granted in 1327 to the Goldsmiths' Company, the puncheon of the leopard's head was then said to have been of ancient use. At all events, it is always found on assayed silver, from the middle of the fifteenth century. The form of the head has changed at various times. At first the leopard's or lion's head crowned within a circle was used, and this form continued in use until early in the sixteenth century.
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f; M M : K ^/t:k-,/' > -iALL- Marks
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THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CA
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Mr. WilliaiD Chaffers' Works Chaffe
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HALL MARKS ON GOLD & SILVER PLATE I
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Opus quale sit, ignis probabit." 1
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PREFACE TO TENTH EDITION. vii Many
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PREFACE TO SIXTH EDITION. ix J. H.
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PREFACE TO SIXTH EDITION. xi supply
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XIV HALL MARKS ON PLATE. Extracts f
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XVI HALL MARKS ON PLATE. Ireland. c
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INTRODUCTION. " Money spent in the
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INTRODUCTION. xxi well-known bas-re
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INTRODUCTION. xxiii trace of the ol
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INTRODUCTION. xxv fyll a varyaunce
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INTRODUCTION. xxvii Coventry were e
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INTRODUCTION. xxix Again, at the Co
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INTRODUCTION. xxxi was restored in
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INTRODUCTION. xxxiii Type F. circa
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INTRODUCTION. xxxv double roses and
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INTRODUCTION. xxxvJi The bowl of th
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INTRODUCTION. xxxix CHRISTENING BOW
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INTRODUCTION. xli dove on a cross a
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INTRODUCTION. xliii jurisdiction, b
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INTRODUCTION. xlv Another of Sir A.
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Silver Gilt Standing Cup. Date i6og
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xlviii INTRODUCTION. " This Cupp wa
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1 INTRODUCTION. in. 1525-6, was giv
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li INTRODUCTION. arabesque work rou
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liv INTRODUCTION. ^^ Staniintg Salt
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Ivi INTRODUCTION. Other examples ha
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Iviii INTRODUCTION. A candlestick a
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ENGLISH GOLD AND SILVER SMITHS.
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2 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. but Dunstan
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4 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. A.D. 849-901
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6 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. works in the
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8 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. justices ass
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10 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. Nicholas de
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12 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. Hessey, gol
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14 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. 1403. The f
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i6 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. 1452. Sir H
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1 8 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. ally allow
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20 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. 1509. Pielr
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22 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. at the sign
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24 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. fifthly, to
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26 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. In the Gold
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28 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. 1588-9 and
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30 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. 1600. Dame
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32 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. William Jac
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34 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. i(i^o. Robe
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36 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. much as ^^2
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38 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. credit, as
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40 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. 1670. Josep
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42 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. John Mawson
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44 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. London upon
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46 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. 1690. Georg
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48 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. in 1722, an
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50 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. 1701. In 17
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52 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. 2 dwt., wou
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54 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. short inter
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56 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. that the fa
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58 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. 1747. Sir W
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(X) HALL MARKS ON PLATE. 1780. Riin
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62 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. ISH Crowned
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m^ JKarks on Plate AND TAXATION OF
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66 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. 1696. 8 and
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0):tracts from Statutes, rlitranrts
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70 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. GOLDSMITHS'
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72 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. In 1359 one
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74 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. EXPORTS FOR
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6 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. merit. (3) A
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;8 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. silver, of
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8o HALL MARKS ON PLATE. " II. Nor t
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82 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. all which F
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84 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. who exercis
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86 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. or more tha
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88 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. first two l
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90 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. Sect. 4. Th
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92 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. watch cases
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94 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. Plate shall
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96 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. Small or Sl
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9S HALL MARKS ON PLATE. two ounces
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100 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. By the sam
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102 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. of Great B
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104 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. changed, o
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io6 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. REDUCED ST
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io8 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. A.D. i8;o.
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HO HALL MARKS ON PLATE. A.D. 1876.
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112 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. your Commi
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114 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. That Parli
Page 188 and 189: ii6 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. was wrough
Page 190 and 191: QTijt Stauiiarif. The English sterl
Page 192 and 193: 120 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. The value
Page 194 and 195: DATK. 122 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. Tabl
Page 196 and 197: 124 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. Mr. Freema
Page 198 and 199: 126 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. its French
Page 200 and 201: 128 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. 'The Imper
Page 202 and 203: no HALL MARKS ON PLATE. ounce troy
Page 204 and 205: 132 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. The assay
Page 206 and 207: 134 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. sorts of f
Page 208 and 209: 136 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. Assayers'
Page 210 and 211: 138 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. ;63,826 7s
Page 212 and 213: 140 HALL MARKS ON PLATE, Indian and
Page 214 and 215: CJjt lilts- A.D. 17 19. 6 George I.
Page 216 and 217: 144 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. ished, but
Page 218 and 219: 146 00 pi w K*^ 00 K < o ^ ^ a: P5S
Page 220 and 221: 148 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. EXTRACT FR
Page 222 and 223: I50 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. The oath t
Page 224 and 225: 152 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. of manufac
Page 226 and 227: 154 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. and rules
Page 228 and 229: 156 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. it must no
Page 230 and 231: 158 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. " The Gold
Page 232 and 233: i6o HALL MARKS ON PLATE. limit were
Page 235 and 236: TABLE OF MARKS.
Page 237: Table of Marks used in 1701-2 at th
Page 241 and 242: shield. THE LEOPARD'S HEAD. 169 Aft
Page 243 and 244: lliE STANDARD MARK. 171 Cycles 14 a
Page 245 and 246: DUTY MARK 173 In 1896 a new form of
Page 247: MARK FOR FOREIGN PLATE. 1/5 Under t
Page 251 and 252: CYCLE 1. LOMBABDIC EDWARD IV., RICH
Page 253 and 254: FOTJE Marks. 1. Lropard's Hcnd. cr.
Page 255 and 256: CYCLE 2 0. LONDON ASSAY OFFICE LETT
Page 257 and 258: BATE. CHRONOLOGICAL LIST. 183 cuspc
Page 259 and 260: CHRONOLOGICAL LIST. 187 Cycle IV. M
Page 261 and 262: CHRONOLOGICAL LIST. 189 1571. 0. 57
Page 263 and 264: CHRONOLOGICAL LIST. 191 1594. R. 57
Page 265 and 266: CHRONOLOGICAL LIST. 193 1616. T. Di
Page 267 and 268: CHRONOLOGICAL LIST. 195 1648. L. Sp
Page 269 and 270: CHRONOLOGICAL LIST. 197 1683. f. 58
Page 271 and 272: CHRONOLOGICAL LIST. 199 17 1 3. S.
Page 273 and 274: CHRONOLOGICAL LIST. 201 1743. h. 59
Page 275 and 276: i;;2 1772 1772 ^773 U73 1774 1774 1
Page 277: LONDON GOLD AND SILVER SMITHS.
Page 280 and 281: 208 MAKER'S MARK. W above curved li
Page 282 and 283: 2IO HALL MARKS ON PLATE. MAKER S MA
Page 284 and 285: 212 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. maker's -M
Page 286 and 287: 214 MAKEU S MAKK. R P separated by
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2l6 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. MAKER S MA
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2i; HALL MARKS ON PLATE. MAKER S MA
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220 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. MAKER'S MA
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222 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. MAKER S MA
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224 MAKER S MA15K. G G a column bet
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228 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. makeb's ma
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230 MAKER S MARK. T H above star. I
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232 maker's mark. Capital letter S
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234 MAKER S MARK. M ill dotted circ
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2^6 MAKER S MARK. T I escallop shel
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238 MAKER S MARK. R I iji dotted ci
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240 MAKER S MA1!K. DATE. I 8 in mon
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242 MAKER S MARK. B O with mitre ab
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244 maker's mark. 1 N 1700 G O crow
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46 MAKEK S MABK. J a. in shaped shi
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248 MAKER S M.VHK. S L beneatli glo
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250 MAKER S MARK. DATE. PL crowned
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2'>2 MAKEK S MAKK. L O ill monogram
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'54 MAKER 8 MARK. P E in plain shie
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256 maker's mark. R B beneath annul
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2';8 maker's mask. R B script lette
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26o HALL MARKS ON PLATE. MAKEK S MA
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264 MAKER S 3VURK. I P FW beneath f
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268 HALL MARKS ON PLATE maker's, ma
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2/0 maker's MABK. HALL MARKS ON PLA
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PROVINCIAL ASSAY OFFICES.
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2/6 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. BIRMINGHAM
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2/8 And for silver : HALL MARKS ON
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BIRMINGHAM ASSAY OFFICE LETTERS.
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CHESTER ASSAY OFFICE. 283 CHESTER.
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Chester Assay Office. Old Copper Pl
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286 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. Chester wa
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CYCLE 1. Black Lkttkr Capitals. CHA
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290 CYCLE 11. Roman Capitals. (3 m
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292 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. we may wit
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294 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. A brown mo
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296 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. May 8, 170
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EXETER ASSAY OFFICE LETTERS.
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304 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. Split head
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3o6 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. erville. H
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310 (D HALL MARKS ON PLATE. EXAMPLE
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312 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. burgesses
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314 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. able, and
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3i6 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. The assay
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m I ra SHEFFIELD ASSAY OFFICE LETTE
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YORK. 321 of the maker, a half rose
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Scotlautr. EXTRACTS FROM STATUTES A
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SCOTLAND. 325 to melt any gold or s
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SCOTLAND. 327 SALE OF PLATE PROHIBI
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VIZ. : SCOTLAND. 329 GOLD AND SILVE
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EDINBURGH. 331 III. THE DATE MARK.
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EDINBURGH ASSAY OFFICE LETTERS.
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EDINBURGH. 337 The preceding Table
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EDINBURGH MARKS. 339 i^^ K^DI S HG
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ell. GLASGOW. 341 2. The Ha
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GLASGOW ASSAY OFFICE LETTERS.
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346 mm (#) M iMgfOl 7M] fs HALL MAR
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3^8 iBAl [IAI H rBANFl (D( mm(i) m
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350 ai^si m HALL MARKS ON PLATE. EX
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352 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. "Burke's G
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354 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. DUTY IMPOS
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356 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. FOREIGN PL
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358 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. The maker'
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36o HALL MARKS ON PLATE. III. THE D
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362 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. The assay
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CYCLE 5. Black Litter Capitals. DUB
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DUBLIN MARKS. 367 EXAMPLES. Two Tan
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LIST OF IRISH PLATE. 369 DATE. MAKE
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DATE. LIST OF IRISH PLATE. 371
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374 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. AUTHORITIE
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3;6 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. CRIPPS, W.
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3;8 Gardner, J. Starkie. HALL MARKS
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38o HALL MARKS ON PLATE. LUTHMER, F
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382 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. Redman, W.
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A, mark, 209, 218, 228, 237. A B ma
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Cameron, , goldsmith, 348. Campbell
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Fox, J., goldsmith, 28. , M., golds
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L, mark, 269. LA, mark, 244-6, 252,
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Reade, Sir B., goldsmith, 19. , J.,
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AVard, J., goldsmith, 242. , R., go
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Thirteenth Edition, entirely re-set
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4 Handsome Library Edition. 4 Vols.
Page 478 and 479:
MR. WILLIAM CHAFFERS' WORKS. ChafiE
Page 480:
8 Investigation into the Cause o! t
Page 484:
if { 'r^^-T^
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