Hall marks on gold & silver plate

INTRODUCTION. lix
After this solitary specimen there is nothing to be noticed until
the reign of Charles II. We then meet with candlesticks having
square bases, stems composed of clustered columns, and a square
rim. In the seventeenth century baluster stems of simple form came
into fashion, and a little later more ornate patterns were employed.
In the eighteenth century the Corinthian column was introduced for
candlesticks, movable candle sockets being then first used. About
the same time baluster stems were used. The candlesticks were then
enriched with festoons of flowers looped to bosses or masks in high
relief, the whole being very ornate and often of great beauty. During
the present century all the old designs have been reproduced for
candlesticks.
It is sad to think of the multitude of beautiful articles which
have been made for pleasure and for state, and destroyed. Indeed
the very costliness of the materials in which the great goldsmiths
of all ages have wrought, has ensured the ruin of their beautiful
works. At various times religious houses, sovereigns and nobles,
have sold their treasures, which have found their way into the melting
pot, and applied the proceeds for their immediate needs.
In this sketch it has not been possible to do more than give an
outline of the history of the workings of the precious metals, of the
makers, of the various vessels wrought, and of the changes of form
that have obtained at different times. Still, it is hoped that these
notes may not be without interest to those who appreciate old,
curious, or beautiful workmanship.
C. A. MARKHAM, F.S.A.