Hall marks on gold & silver plate

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HALL MARKS ON PLATE.
GLASGOW.
The arms of the city of Glasgow are: Argent,
on a mount in
base vert, mi oak tree proper, the stem at the base thereof surmounted
by a salmon on its back also proper, ivith a signet ring in its mouth
or; on the top of the tree a redbreast, and in the sinister fess point
an ancient hand-bell, both also proper. The crest is : The half-
length figure of St. Kentigcrn affrontee vested and mitred, Jtis right
hand raised in the act of benediction, and in his left a crosier, all
proper. The : supporters Two salmon proper, each holding in its
mouth a signet ring proper. Motto, LET GLASGOW FLOURISH.
The bearings of the western metropolis are to commemorate the
well-known miracle of St. Kentigern (also called St. Mungo), the
patron saint of the city, with reference to the recovery in the fish's
mouth of the lost ring of the frail Queen of Caidyow.
An ancient seal attached to a deed of the sixteenth century bears
a full-faced head of the saint, mitred, between an ancient square
bell, fish and ring on the dexter, and a bird on a tree on the sinister
side, inscribed "
Sigillum comune de Glasgu." (Laing's Ancient
Seals.)
The ancient <strong>marks</strong> on plate made at Glasgow previous to the
Act of 1 8 19 were : i. The city arms, a tree with a hand-bell on one
side, and sometimes a letter G on the other, a bird on the top branch,
and a fish across the trunk, holding a ring in its mouth enclosed in a
very small oval escutcheon. 2. The maker's initials, frequently repeated
; and A 3. date letter ; but it is at present useless to attempt to
assign correct dates of manufacture before 18 19.
The parliamentary inquiry of 1773 did not extend to Scotland,
1 8 19).
Glasgow was made an assa\- town by the 59 George III (May,
The district comprised Glasgow and forty miles round, and
it was directed that all plate made in the district should be assayed
at that office. The peculiar mark of the com^pany is a tree growing
cut of a mount, with a bell pendant on the sinister branch, and a bird
on the top branch, across the trunk of the tree a salmon holding in its
mouth a signet ring.
The <strong>marks</strong> used on the silver plate stamped at Glasgow are
since the Act of 1819 :
is :
I. The Standard, a lion rampant. The present form of which