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Untitled - Sexey's School Moodle

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seems to align herself with earlier criticism of The Monk which perceived Lewis’ novel<br />

as obscene and as lacking a moral framework based on a rather facile conflation of author<br />

and character, for she argues on the one hand that the author’s views are “disturbing” and<br />

that on the other, he fails to be clear about his convictions. But what if this is precisely<br />

the intended purpose of Lewis? Instead of providing a moral framework, as Radcliffe so<br />

carefully does, Lewis relegates the burden of decision to the reader, forces him/her to<br />

question his/her own conceptualization of morality and to confront them with titillating<br />

transgressions of the established norms imposed by society. Keeping in mind the larger<br />

picture of the framework of transgression established in the previous chapter, the novel’s<br />

representation of the paradigm regarding the link between sex and violence, which is<br />

simultaneously shocking and either fascinating or disturbing, fully exploits the<br />

transgressive role of the erotic. By exploring the possibilities between sex and violence<br />

in both the structure and the content of the narrative, Lewis unleashes the potential of<br />

Eroticism suggested by Bataille, for it not only breaks taboos, it also questions the system<br />

of meaning in which it originates. In other words, the language of sexuality becomes the<br />

language of political subversion. In The Monk, the suppression of Ambrosio’s lustful<br />

desires, as orchestrated by the mechanics of institutional power, imposes a pattern of<br />

repression that is destructive to both the repressed individual and those who surround<br />

him. Thus, The Monk’s perceived “failures” (its lack of moral framework, its<br />

“obscenity,” the explicit combination of sex and violence, etc.) do not diminish the<br />

novel’s standing as an important work of both the Gothic and transgression. Quite on the<br />

contrary, as these specific aspects become more intensely scrutinized by various<br />

142<br />

generations of critics, both The Monk’s value as cultural capital gradually increases and

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