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Untitled - Sexey's School Moodle

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and the beautiful over the moral and the true that the French symbolist found most<br />

remarkable. As a result, much of Poe’s now recognized value as cultural capital is due to<br />

the work of criticism undertaken by authors who, although living at great distances from<br />

him, shared a similar aesthetic vision. This discussion not only reinforces the importance<br />

that criticism plays in the consumption and redistribution of cultural capital but also<br />

reveals that dissonances amongst different set of canonizers exist, where critical<br />

interpretation plays a primordial role. While one specific group of authorities may<br />

perceive that breaking artistic norms and conventions of morality is an automatic act of<br />

self-exclusion, others may regard these transgressions as valuable assets, for they allow<br />

art to evolve and establish its own criteria by breaking taboos and exploring new aesthetic<br />

principles.<br />

As an interpretative tool for the works of the metaphysical and the modern poets,<br />

the objective of New Critical thought as championed by T.S. Eliot, Cleanth Brooks and<br />

F.R. Leavis ultimately aimed to reassess the pertinence of these texts within the literary<br />

tradition. In this sense, the New Critical endeavor can be interpreted as an act of revision<br />

of the canon, thus initializing the trend for ensuing adjustments. In essays such as “The<br />

Metaphysical Poets,” T.S. Eliot scrutinizes what he calls the “Johnsonian canons of taste”<br />

and sets out to assert the prominent legacy left by the metaphysical poets such as John<br />

Donne, Andrew Marvell, and their contemporaries. More specifically, through extensive<br />

criticism, he raises their positioning in the canonical order while lowering that of then-<br />

celebrated poets such as Dryden and Milton, whom he blames for, amongst other things,<br />

“the dissociation of sensibility” (“Metaphysical” 1103). Eliot’s influential admirer, F.R.<br />

Leavis, also praised the work of the Metaphysical poets in his 1936 book Revaluations,<br />

44

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