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Untitled - Sexey's School Moodle

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To reconcile the emphasis placed on criticism and interpretation with the concept<br />

of an academic canon, an economic parable could be introduced by integrating Guillory’s<br />

concept of “cultural capital” and Greenblatt’s notion of “cultural<br />

negotiations/exchanges,” where the “exchange value” of literary texts rises or decreases<br />

in accordance with their consumption at various levels of academic discourse. In other<br />

words, the canon is “cultural capital,” whose texts not only act as “stock”—or currency—<br />

whose value varies through time, but are continuously and perpetually exchanged and<br />

negotiated, i.e. received, consumed, and re-distributed, by the various members of<br />

academic institutions in the forms of anthologies, university course syllabi, classroom<br />

discussions, and scholarly research.<br />

* * *<br />

Within the broader context of society, whether conservative or liberal, the<br />

university has always been considered as a privileged environment, a location where the<br />

free exchange of thoughts and ideas is encouraged, regardless of political affiliation.<br />

While some would argue that as a consequence of the culture wars academic institutions<br />

have become increasingly politicized and fragmented, others might answer that this has<br />

always been the case. As pointed out earlier, because of the disparity of opinions<br />

pertaining canonical discourses, ensuing revisions, and the current state of academic<br />

curricula, some would advance the view that in lieu of a specific, single “canon,” there<br />

are multiple canons, one corresponding to each “cultural” tradition. The notion that all<br />

types of cultural capital circulate unrestrictedly is one that is recognized and cherished by<br />

a majority of its members. In other words, even though elitists and populists might<br />

disagree on many matters, both are able to treat their subject matter within the context of<br />

56

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