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CELL CULTURE & TRANSFECTION 1<br />

Hygromyc<strong>in</strong> B<br />

Description<br />

Hygromyc<strong>in</strong> B is an am<strong>in</strong>oglycoside antibiotic produced by Streptomyces<br />

hygroscopicus. It <strong>in</strong>hibits prote<strong>in</strong> synthesis by <strong>in</strong>terfer<strong>in</strong>g with translocation<br />

and caus<strong>in</strong>g mistranslation at the 70S ribosome. Hygromyc<strong>in</strong> B is effective<br />

on most bacteria, fungi and higher eukaryotes. Resistance to hygromyc<strong>in</strong> is<br />

conferred by the hph gene from E. coli. Hygromyc<strong>in</strong> B is normally used at<br />

a concentration of 50-200 μg/ml <strong>in</strong> mammalian cells and 100 μg/ml <strong>in</strong><br />

bacteria.<br />

Two grades of Hygromyc<strong>in</strong> B are available:<br />

• Hygromyc<strong>in</strong> B (purity >85%)<br />

• HygroGold (purity >98%)<br />

Phleomyc<strong>in</strong><br />

Description<br />

Phleomyc<strong>in</strong> is a glycopeptide antibiotic of the bleomyc<strong>in</strong> family, isolated<br />

from a mutant stra<strong>in</strong> of Streptomyces verticillus. It b<strong>in</strong>ds and <strong>in</strong>tercalates<br />

DNA thus destroy<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>tegrity of the double helix. Phleomyc<strong>in</strong> is active<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st most bacteria, filamentous fungi, yeast, plant and animal cells. Use<br />

of phleomyc<strong>in</strong> is recommended for cells poorly sensitive to Zeoc<strong>in</strong> , i.e.<br />

filamentous fungi and some yeasts. Phleomyc<strong>in</strong> resistance is conferred by<br />

the Sh ble gene from Streptoalloteichus h<strong>in</strong>dustanus which encodes a prote<strong>in</strong><br />

that b<strong>in</strong>ds to phleomyc<strong>in</strong>, <strong>in</strong>hibit<strong>in</strong>g its DNA cleavage activity. Typically,<br />

phleomyc<strong>in</strong> is used at a concentration of 10 μg/ml for yeasts and 25-150<br />

μg/ml for filamentous fungi.<br />

Zeoc<strong>in</strong> <br />

Description<br />

Zeoc<strong>in</strong> is a formulation of phleomyc<strong>in</strong> D1, a copper-chelated<br />

glycopeptide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces CL990. Zeoc<strong>in</strong> causes<br />

cell death by <strong>in</strong>tercalat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to DNA and cleav<strong>in</strong>g it. This antibiotic is<br />

effective on most aerobic cells and is therefore useful for selection <strong>in</strong> bacteria,<br />

eukaryotic microorganisms, plant and animal cells. Resistance to Zeoc<strong>in</strong> is<br />

conferred by the Sh ble gene product which <strong>in</strong>activates Zeoc<strong>in</strong> by b<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to the antibiotic. Zeoc<strong>in</strong> is used at a concentration of 50-300 μg/ml for<br />

selection <strong>in</strong> mammalian cells and 25 μg/ml for bacterial selection.<br />

Contents and Storage<br />

Hygromyc<strong>in</strong> B and HygroGold are provided as 100 mg/ml yellow<br />

solutions. HygroGold is also provided as a powder. Products are shipped<br />

at room temperature. Store at -20°C. Hygromyc<strong>in</strong> B solutions are stable<br />

for at least one year when stored at -20°C.<br />

PRODUCT QUANTITY CAT. CODE<br />

Hygromyc<strong>in</strong> B 1 g (5 x 2 ml)<br />

5 g (1 x 50 ml)<br />

HygroGold 1 g (5 x 2 ml)<br />

5 g (1 x 50 ml)<br />

10 g (powder)<br />

Contents and Storage<br />

Phleomyc<strong>in</strong> is provided as a blue solution at 20 mg/ml or as a powder.<br />

Phleomyc<strong>in</strong> is shipped at room temperature. Store the solution at -20°C<br />

and the powder at 4°C. Phleomyc<strong>in</strong> is stable for at least one year when<br />

properly stored.<br />

PRODUCT QUANTITY CAT. CODE<br />

Phleomyc<strong>in</strong> (solution) 100 mg (5 x 1 ml)<br />

500 mg (25 x 1 ml)<br />

Phleomyc<strong>in</strong> (powder) 250 mg<br />

500 mg<br />

1 g<br />

Contents and Storage<br />

ant-ph-1<br />

ant-ph-5<br />

ant-ph-2p<br />

ant-ph-5p<br />

ant-ph-10p<br />

Zeoc<strong>in</strong> is provided as a blue solution at 100 mg/ml. Zeoc<strong>in</strong> is shipped at<br />

room temperature and upon receipt should be stored at -20°C. Zeoc<strong>in</strong> <br />

is stable for at least one year at -20°C.<br />

PRODUCT QUANTITY CAT. CODE<br />

Zeoc<strong>in</strong> (solution) 1 g (5 x 2 ml)<br />

5 g (25 x 2 ml)<br />

5 g (1 x 50 ml)<br />

Zeoc<strong>in</strong> (powder) 1 g<br />

5 g<br />

18 www.<strong>in</strong>vivogen.com/selective-antibiotics<br />

ant-hm-1<br />

ant-hm-5<br />

ant-hg-1<br />

ant-hg-5<br />

ant-hg-10p<br />

ant-zn-1<br />

ant-zn-5<br />

ant-zn-5b<br />

ant-zn-1p<br />

ant-zn-5p

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