mysteries of egyptian zodiacs - HiddenMysteries Information Central
mysteries of egyptian zodiacs - HiddenMysteries Information Central
mysteries of egyptian zodiacs - HiddenMysteries Information Central
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Figure 5.75: The fringe <strong>of</strong> figures surrounding the two Athribis<br />
<strong>zodiacs</strong> with other symbols made dim.<br />
(8) A two-headed cobra with upright fore body (both heads<br />
on the same side) (see Figures 5.73 and 5.74 (EM) and<br />
(EB)).<br />
We conclude this section with a picture <strong>of</strong> the fringe surrounding<br />
the two Athribis <strong>zodiacs</strong> (see Figure 5.75). This encircling<br />
arrangement <strong>of</strong> the figures is composed mainly <strong>of</strong> the<br />
equinox and solstice symbols described above. For example,<br />
there are several sequences <strong>of</strong> snakes, which usually occur at<br />
the spring equinox points. There are also two entwined snakes<br />
— a symbol <strong>of</strong> the equinox point (the most probably the autumn<br />
one), and a cobra on a small podium representing the<br />
summer solstice. The bottom part <strong>of</strong> the fringe is a partial<br />
horoscope <strong>of</strong> the summer solstice that we have discussed in<br />
subsection 5.5.3. Directly beneath, there is a symbolic scene,<br />
which will be discussed in the next section.<br />
5.9 Supplementary Astronomical Symbols on Egyptian Zodiacs 125<br />
5.9 Supplementary Astronomical<br />
Symbols on Egyptian Zodiacs<br />
On the Egyptian <strong>zodiacs</strong>, beside the symbols <strong>of</strong> the main and<br />
the partial horoscopes, constellations figures and the symbols<br />
<strong>of</strong> the solstice and equinox points, there are sometimes present<br />
other additional symbols or even symbolic scenes with definite<br />
astronomical meaning. In this section we describe some<br />
<strong>of</strong> them, for which we were able to understand at leasttheir<br />
meaning at least partially. Let us point out that only few<br />
such symbols can be found on the Egyptian <strong>zodiacs</strong> and most<br />
<strong>of</strong> them do not contain any significant information for the<br />
dating, but there are some exceptions. Nevertheless, understanding<br />
the meaning <strong>of</strong> these symbols is important for the<br />
decoding process <strong>of</strong> the general astronomical chart shown on<br />
a zodiac.<br />
It is intriguing that one particular astronomical event<br />
found a special place on the Egyptian <strong>zodiacs</strong>. This was the<br />
first spring full-moon. In the medieval Christian tradition the<br />
date <strong>of</strong> Easter was calculated using the concept <strong>of</strong> so-called<br />
paschal moon, which is the first full moon that occurs after<br />
the spring equinox. The same concept <strong>of</strong> the paschal moon,<br />
but with different rules, were used in the Jewish tradition to<br />
determine the date <strong>of</strong> Passover. According to the conventional<br />
chronology the paschal moon has nothing to do with the ancient<br />
Egyptian tradition, however it is sometimes represented<br />
on the Egyptian <strong>zodiacs</strong>. Moreover, in some cases, this representation<br />
clearly indicates a strong link with the Christian<br />
Easter.<br />
Figure 5.76: A representation <strong>of</strong> the paschal moon procession<br />
on the Athribis <strong>zodiacs</strong><br />
5.9.1 Paschal Moon<br />
Let us look at the symbolic scene, shown <strong>of</strong> Figure 5.76, at<br />
the bottom <strong>of</strong> the Athribis <strong>zodiacs</strong> (see Figure 5.75). In view<br />
<strong>of</strong> the already decoded symbolism on the Egyptian <strong>zodiacs</strong>,<br />
the meaning <strong>of</strong> this scene is not difficult to understand. We<br />
read it from the right to left, as it is indicated by the direction<br />
<strong>of</strong> the procession.<br />
At the right end <strong>of</strong> this procession, we see a familiar symbol<br />
<strong>of</strong> the spring equinox, which is the sequence <strong>of</strong> the snakes<br />
with upright fore bodies (see subsection 5.8.3). Next to the<br />
left, there is a boat carrying a disk with a narrow crescent.<br />
Two human attendants stand on its both sides facing it. This<br />
is a symbol <strong>of</strong> the first new moon, which was “born” after the