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200 7 The Dates Shown on the Monumental Zodiacs in the Denderah and Esna Temples<br />

Small zodiac. Among them, there are figures with heads <strong>of</strong><br />

falcon, ram, crocodile, lion, and human. At the very end <strong>of</strong><br />

this procession there is a goose. Consequently, we can see in<br />

the suit <strong>of</strong> this planet the elements <strong>of</strong> symbolism related to<br />

Jupiter (the lion’s head and the characteristic for Jupiter’s<br />

head decorations), Mars (the falcon’s head and goose) and<br />

Mercury (the human face and the crocodile’s head). According<br />

to the final solution this planet was Jupiter (see subsection<br />

5.4.6 for a discussion related to this identification).<br />

Notice that there is no small star near any <strong>of</strong> the seven<br />

figures in this procession. However, it is quite possible that<br />

in fact such a star was originally there. The damaged area in<br />

front <strong>of</strong> the second figure could be the place <strong>of</strong> its location.<br />

On the other hand, with such a large distance from the Sun it<br />

is clear that this planet was visible, so it is not surprising that<br />

in such cases the attributes <strong>of</strong> visibility could be omitted. We<br />

have seen such cases before.<br />

Since this procession is located in the area under the symbols<br />

<strong>of</strong> Capricorn and Sagittarius (standing in the middle<br />

row), we have to conclude that this planet was either in Sagittarius<br />

or Capricorn.<br />

In this way, the decoding <strong>of</strong> the Small Esna zodiac, which<br />

led to the complete solution, is the following:<br />

The Sun in Taurus.<br />

The Moon in Aries.<br />

Mars in Gemini (it is enclosed in between the Gemini brackets).<br />

It was visible.<br />

Venus in Taurus or possibly on the boundary <strong>of</strong> Gemini, from<br />

the side <strong>of</strong> Taurus. It was visible.<br />

Mercury in Taurus or possibly in Aries. It was invisible.<br />

Saturn in Aquarius (it is enclosed in between the Aquarian<br />

brackets).<br />

Jupiter in Capricorn or in Sagittarius.<br />

For this decoding <strong>of</strong> the Small Esna zodiac we have obtained<br />

the full solution: May 6–8, 1404 A.D.<br />

7.6.4 Partial Horoscopes and Supplementary<br />

Scenes on the Small Esna Zodiac<br />

[A] Partial Horoscope <strong>of</strong> the Autumn Equinox: On the<br />

Egyptian <strong>zodiacs</strong> the partial horoscope <strong>of</strong> the autumn<br />

equinox is located in Virgo and in the neighboring constellations<br />

<strong>of</strong> Leo and Libra (see section 5.8). The fragment<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Small zodiac containing Virgo and Libra was<br />

destroyed, however the part with Leo and the secondary<br />

Virgo standing on its tail was well preserved (see subsections<br />

5.1.5 and 5.1.6 for more details on representations <strong>of</strong><br />

Leo and Virgo on the Egyptian <strong>zodiacs</strong>). Therefore, the<br />

partial horoscope <strong>of</strong> the autumn equinox on the Small zodiac<br />

seems to be incomplete (see Figures 7.41 and 7.42).<br />

In the upper row, at the left end <strong>of</strong> the zodiac, there<br />

are six figures standing on the both sides <strong>of</strong> the symbol <strong>of</strong><br />

the autumn equinox, which is the podium with a diagonal<br />

cross and a heron standing on it. There is only one male<br />

figure there. It has a small disc on its head. These female<br />

figures ought to represent Venus, while the male figure the<br />

most probably is Mercury. Indeed, this male figure has a<br />

human face — a usual symbol <strong>of</strong> Mercury on the Egyptian<br />

<strong>zodiacs</strong> (see subsections 5.4.9 and 5.4.10). Further to the<br />

right, there are two figures in the upper row — a lion and a<br />

beetle resembling scarab — both on small podiums. Right<br />

above the lion, there is a small star probably to indicate<br />

that on the autumn equinox day that there was a well<br />

visible planet in Leo. All these figures basically describe<br />

the minimal partial horoscope <strong>of</strong> Venus and Mercury, but<br />

there is also a “suggestion” that another bright planet<br />

could also be at that time in Leo.<br />

In the middle row, right above Leo and the secondary<br />

Virgo, there is a plate with a self-entwined snake — a<br />

symbol <strong>of</strong> the autumn equinox. A little further to the<br />

right, between Leo and Cancer, there is a male figure (the<br />

size <strong>of</strong> the step is too long for a female figure) <strong>of</strong> a warrior<br />

holding a raised sword in one hand and some arrows<br />

in another. This is most likely a representation <strong>of</strong> Mars.<br />

Since the location <strong>of</strong> this planet is in the same distance<br />

from Virgo as from Gemini, this planet could also belong<br />

to the partial horoscope <strong>of</strong> the summer solstice. There<br />

are no other planetary symbols from partial horoscopes<br />

in this fragment <strong>of</strong> the zodiac.<br />

In the bottom row, right under the figures <strong>of</strong> Leo and the<br />

secondary Virgo, there is a boat with a male standing in<br />

between two female figures, holding their hands. The most<br />

probably, this is a symbolic representation <strong>of</strong> a meeting<br />

between Venus and another “male” planet, or even with<br />

the Sun. In the last case, this scene wouldn’t give us any<br />

sufficient information that could be useful in the verification<br />

process <strong>of</strong> solutions, because it is already known that<br />

in this astronomical situation Venus was close to the Sun.<br />

In fact, such scenes <strong>of</strong> meetings on the Egyptian <strong>zodiacs</strong>,<br />

may only be supplementary without any relation to the<br />

partial horoscopes. This was the reason for marking these<br />

three figures on the color annotated zodiac (see Figure<br />

7.42) partially in light blue and green.<br />

Now, we are in a position to conclude that in the preserved<br />

part <strong>of</strong> the Small zodiac only the presence <strong>of</strong> Venus and<br />

Mercury in the partial horoscope <strong>of</strong> the autumn equinox<br />

can be for sure recognized. The figure <strong>of</strong> Mars, which is<br />

located in between Cancer and Leo, may or may not be<br />

related to this partial horoscope, because it could very<br />

well belong to the partial horoscope <strong>of</strong> the summer solstice.<br />

However, on the day <strong>of</strong> the autumn equinox, there<br />

was a bright planet in Leo. The fragment <strong>of</strong> the Small<br />

zodiac with Virgo and Libra was destroyed and it is possible<br />

that it contained additional information about other<br />

planets in the proximity <strong>of</strong> the Sun on that day.

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