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166 7 The Dates Shown on the Monumental Zodiacs in the Denderah and Esna Temples<br />

So, we’ve managed to verify that the solution satisfies all<br />

the additional information on the Long zodiac, and in result<br />

we determined that this solution is a full (complete) solution.<br />

No other full solution was found for any admissible variant <strong>of</strong><br />

decoding <strong>of</strong> the Long zodiac (see subsection 7.3.2).<br />

CONCLUSION: The Long Denderah zodiac represents the<br />

date April 22-26, 1168 AD.<br />

7.4 Decoding the Date from the<br />

Round Denderah Zodiac<br />

In this section we will calculate the date represented on the<br />

Round Denderah zodiac. Recall, that the Round and Long<br />

<strong>zodiacs</strong> were discovered in the same temple in Denderah.<br />

In Chapter 1 we presented several pictures <strong>of</strong> the Round<br />

Denderah zodiac (see Figures 2.4–2.7), but here we will need<br />

a more detailed picture <strong>of</strong> the central part (the main area <strong>of</strong><br />

the zodiac) showing the zodiacal constellations and the horoscope<br />

(see Figure 7.20). This drawing, which was taken from<br />

[10], was made based on the actual photograph <strong>of</strong> the Round<br />

zodiac. We will implicitly refer to this picture throughout all<br />

the discussion in this section.<br />

In our investigation we have also used a set <strong>of</strong> photographs<br />

<strong>of</strong> the original Round Denderah zodiac taken by<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. Y.V. Tatarinov in Louvre (France). Comparing the photos<br />

with the drawing on Figure 7.20, led us to a conclusion<br />

that this drawing is very precise in all aspects, including the<br />

exact location and configuration <strong>of</strong> all the symbols, what is<br />

very important for the correct decoding <strong>of</strong> the Round zodiac.<br />

Contrary to the Long zodiac, the figures here are not arranged<br />

in processions, but they are organized in two-dimensional formations,<br />

where any small detail may turn out to express some<br />

important astronomical information.<br />

We will again describe the process <strong>of</strong> dating <strong>of</strong> the Round<br />

zodiac following several steps (see section 6.7).<br />

Step 1. (See subsection 6.7.1.) Preliminary decoding <strong>of</strong> the<br />

main horoscope on the Round zodiac and compiling the color<br />

annotated zodiac.<br />

By using the comparative tables (see sections 5.1 and 5.4)<br />

<strong>of</strong> Egyptian astronomical symbols, we found all the symbols<br />

<strong>of</strong> constellations and planets in the main horoscope on the<br />

Round zodiac. On the color annotated zodiac, shown on Figure<br />

??, these constellations are marked in red and the planets<br />

in the main horoscope in yellow. Similarly to the Long zodiac,<br />

here again the main problem leading to several variants <strong>of</strong> decoding,<br />

is the recognition <strong>of</strong> the Sun and Moon.<br />

7.4.1 Constellations Figures on the Round<br />

Zodiac<br />

The symbols used here to denote the zodiac constellations<br />

are standard and almost identical with the corresponding<br />

symbols on the Long zodiac. Consequently, it is straight forward<br />

to identify all these constellations and our identification<br />

is the same as suggested by Egyptologists 22 , used by N.A.<br />

Morozov 23 , N.S. Kellin and D.V. Denisenko 24 , and T.N.<br />

Fomenko 25 .<br />

Figure 7.22: Diagram showing the general structure <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Round Denderah zodiac. The zodiacal belt is indicated by red,<br />

elements <strong>of</strong> partial horoscope are marked in light-blue, and the<br />

elements <strong>of</strong> the main horoscope in yellow. Notice the demicircle<br />

composed <strong>of</strong> the partial horoscope symbols only.<br />

On the color-annotated zodiac (see Figure 7.21), we can<br />

see the general composition <strong>of</strong> the Round zodiac. All the zodiacal<br />

constellations are arranged in a form <strong>of</strong> a slightly deformed<br />

circle, which represents the zodiacal belt on the sky.<br />

It is surrounded from one side by processions <strong>of</strong> figures belonging<br />

to the partial horoscopes <strong>of</strong> the autumn equinox and<br />

summer solstice (marked in light-blue). The figures belonging<br />

to the other two partial horoscopes are located inside the<br />

zodiacal belt.<br />

7.4.2 Planets in the Main Horoscope on the<br />

Round Zodiac<br />

As usual, the planetary figures in the main horoscope are<br />

marked in yellow on the color-annotated zodiac. All the planets<br />

in the main horoscope are represented by figures equipped<br />

22 See [10].<br />

23 See [4], Vol. 6.<br />

24 See [15].<br />

25 See [1].

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