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64 3 Previous Attempts <strong>of</strong> Astronomical Dating <strong>of</strong> Egyptian Zodiacs<br />

Figure 3.14: Fragment <strong>of</strong> Brugsch’s zodiac with the constellation<br />

symbols and names <strong>of</strong> planets. (Taken from [14])<br />

pio, is black, what indicates that it could be seen all the night<br />

(i.e. it culminated at the midnight). A crescent is shown on<br />

the head <strong>of</strong> Virgo, which corresponds exactly to the appearance<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Moon when the Sun is in Scorpio 31 .”<br />

In the above passage it is indicated that the Sun is shown<br />

on the zodiac in Scorpio and the Moon in Virgo.<br />

“Demotic script was first deciphered by J.D. Akerblad in<br />

1802, twenty years before Jean-François Champollion decoded<br />

the hieroglyphic writing. Demotic is believed to be not as old<br />

as hieroglyphs ... Brugsch dated this c<strong>of</strong>fin to the time <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Roman reign in Egypt, i.e. not later than the first century<br />

A.D. It is understandable how I was excited to work on the<br />

dating <strong>of</strong> such a remarkable artifact .... but I couldn’t believe<br />

my eyes when I’ve obtained a shocking result indicating the<br />

unique solution: November 17, 1682 A.D. 32 ”<br />

Further in his book, N.A. Morozov admits that there was<br />

another perfect solution, which was even better than the first<br />

one, because the order <strong>of</strong> Mercury and the Sun, contrary to<br />

31 See [4], Vol. 6, pp. 695-696.<br />

32 See [4], Vol. 6, pp. 697-698, 727.<br />

the first solution, was exactly the same as on the zodiac. However,<br />

the location <strong>of</strong> Jupiter and Saturn was in the tail <strong>of</strong> Leo,<br />

instead <strong>of</strong> the Leo’s head. This solution was November 18,<br />

1861, but Morozov rejected it as impossible because it was<br />

later than the date <strong>of</strong> the zodiac’s discovery.<br />

We’ve verified all Morozov’s calculations and confirmed<br />

their accuracy. There are indeed only two solutions for this<br />

Demotic horoscope and they are exactly as it was described<br />

by Morozov. Let us point out that the planetary positions inside<br />

a particular constellation were never accurately indicated<br />

on the Egyptian <strong>zodiacs</strong>, even in such cases when the arrangment<br />

<strong>of</strong> a zodiac allowed it in principle (we will illustrate it<br />

later in this book). So, there is no foundation to assume that<br />

Jupiter and Saturn met exactly at the Leo’s head, but we<br />

should be satisfied with any close position <strong>of</strong> these two planets<br />

inside the Leo constellation. On the other hand, the order<br />

<strong>of</strong> the planets on Egyptian <strong>zodiacs</strong> is usually correct. From<br />

this point <strong>of</strong> view the first solution is a little bit worst than<br />

the second one. At first, because <strong>of</strong> the reasons pointed out<br />

by Morozov, we’d considered the solution 1861 as impossible.<br />

However, later, we have discovered on Brugsch’s <strong>zodiacs</strong> two<br />

more complete horoscopes, which contrary to the Demotic<br />

horoscope, were the integral parts <strong>of</strong> the original picture. It<br />

is quite obvious that the Demotic horoscope wasn’t a part <strong>of</strong><br />

the original design and it was appended to the zodiac much<br />

later — this fact was already remarked by the previous investigators,<br />

including N.A. Morozov 33 .<br />

One <strong>of</strong> these newly found horoscopes is located on the left<br />

side <strong>of</strong> the picture and the another one on the right. We show<br />

these horoscopes on Figure 3.15. We will call the horoscope<br />

on the right the horoscope in Boats because all its planetary<br />

symbols are shown standing in boats. On the other hand, the<br />

left-hand side horoscope has all its planetary symbols represented<br />

by figures without walking sticks, probably in order to<br />

avoid confusion with the horoscope in Boats. We will call it<br />

the horoscope without Walking Sticks.<br />

The detailed analysis <strong>of</strong> Brugsch’s zodiac will be done in<br />

Chapter 8 (see section 8.2). The horoscopes in Boats and<br />

without walking sticks have very few solutions in the historical<br />

time interval, but there is a pair <strong>of</strong> reasonable close solutions,<br />

which are the years 1841 and 1853. Probably, these two dates<br />

indicate the birth and the death <strong>of</strong> a young person for which<br />

this c<strong>of</strong>fin was made. But this would indicate that the date<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Demotic horoscope is also from the nineteenth century<br />

(1861), so the second Morozov solution would be right. Maybe<br />

our computations can be considered as an evidence that H.<br />

Brugsch was fooled by somebody who supplied him as a joke<br />

with this not so old c<strong>of</strong>fin and annotated the zodiac using<br />

Demotic script to indicate this strange date 1861. At that<br />

time it wasn’t a problem to create horoscopes for future dates,<br />

which could be simply looked up in the astronomy books.<br />

The story <strong>of</strong> Brugsch’s zodiac definitely deserves some more<br />

investigation.<br />

33 See [4], Vol. 6, p.797.

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