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240 8 The Dates Shown on the Zodiacs form Ancient Egyptian Tombs and Sarcophagi<br />

Figure 8.14: Fragment <strong>of</strong> the mural inside the inner chamber <strong>of</strong> the Petosiris tomb.<br />

On the other hand, the probability <strong>of</strong> having close dates for<br />

two independent <strong>zodiacs</strong> is very small (see section 6.5). Therefore,<br />

if the Petosiris <strong>zodiacs</strong> were only based on the fantasy<br />

<strong>of</strong> their creators without any connection to the real astronomical<br />

events, exactly like it is suggested by the authors <strong>of</strong><br />

[5], it would be very unlikely to expect any pair <strong>of</strong> solutions<br />

belonging to the historical time interval. Our computations<br />

show that such pairs <strong>of</strong> solutions indeed exist. Therefore, the<br />

astronomical meaning <strong>of</strong> the Petosiris <strong>zodiacs</strong> can be decoded<br />

and their dates revealed.<br />

8.4.1 Story <strong>of</strong> the Discovery and Analysis <strong>of</strong><br />

the Petosiris Zodiacs.<br />

Based on the material in [5], let us present a short story <strong>of</strong><br />

the Petosiris <strong>zodiacs</strong>, how they were discovered and analyzed.<br />

The Petosiris <strong>zodiacs</strong> were excavated in the Egyptian oasis<br />

<strong>of</strong> Dahla — the largest oasis in the “Northern desert” <strong>of</strong> Nile.<br />

It is located about 350 km North from Luxor (see [98], p. 95.).<br />

The <strong>zodiacs</strong> were painted on the ceilings inside <strong>of</strong> an old crypt,<br />

which was carved in a rocky hill-side (see Figure 8.16). It is<br />

believed that there was buried a man with the name Petosiris<br />

(see [5]). The tomb was composed <strong>of</strong> two chambers — one<br />

connected to the passage leading outside the tomb, which we<br />

call the outside room, and another one, which we call the<br />

inside room (see Figure 8.15). The <strong>zodiacs</strong> were painted in<br />

color and they were well preserved. Each <strong>of</strong> them contained<br />

a horoscope (see Figures 8.16 — 8.18).<br />

In 1973 the Petosiris <strong>zodiacs</strong> were brought into attention<br />

<strong>of</strong> Egyptologist by the Egyptian archaeologist Ahmed<br />

Fakhry, who showed their photographs to the prestigious experts<br />

in the ancient Egyptian astronomy: O. Neugebauer,<br />

R.A. Parker, and D. Pingree. He requested from them to analyze<br />

these two <strong>zodiacs</strong> (see [5], p. 96). In 1982, these three authors<br />

published an elaborated article devoted to the Petosiris<br />

<strong>zodiacs</strong> (see [5]). The article contained a detailed descriptions<br />

and many photographs <strong>of</strong> the <strong>zodiacs</strong>. Let us state it clearly<br />

that O. Neugebauer, R.A. Parker, and D. Pingree presented in<br />

[5] a complete decoding <strong>of</strong> these <strong>zodiacs</strong>, including the identification<br />

<strong>of</strong> all the planets on each <strong>of</strong> them. As it was confirmed<br />

by our analysis (see below), their decoding was correct.<br />

The unique identification <strong>of</strong> all the planetary symbols on<br />

these <strong>zodiacs</strong> can be done in a routine way without any problem.<br />

As a consequence, O. Neugebauer, R.A. Parker, and D.<br />

Pingree were clearly in a position to complete the proper astronomical<br />

dating <strong>of</strong> the Petosiris <strong>zodiacs</strong>. For this purpose, it<br />

would suffice to identify the planetary locations and to make<br />

the appropriate astronomical computations. By using special<br />

programs for astronomical computations, or even, with a help<br />

<strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional astronomers, these tasks could be easily accomplished.<br />

Unfortunately, O. Neugebauer, R.A. Parker, and<br />

D. Pingree were not interested in carrying out any attempt

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