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Figure 5.16: Representations <strong>of</strong> Capricorn on different Egyptian<br />

<strong>zodiacs</strong> and in the European astronomy.<br />

it is standing on something and has no walking stick in his<br />

hand).<br />

5.1.11 Aquarius<br />

We move now to the symbol <strong>of</strong> Aquarius. On Figure 5.18 we<br />

show the representations <strong>of</strong> Aquarius on the Egyptian <strong>zodiacs</strong><br />

and in the European medieval tradition. On the Egyptian<br />

<strong>zodiacs</strong> Aquarius is shown as a male figure pouring water<br />

from two jars in his hands.<br />

On the Round Denderah zodiac we can see that Aquarius<br />

pours the water over a fish. It is worthy to mention that in<br />

Old Christian tradition the fish was a symbol <strong>of</strong> Christ 2 , so<br />

the symbol <strong>of</strong> Aquarius pouring water over a fish strangely reminds<br />

us a picture <strong>of</strong> John The Baptist baptizing Christ. This<br />

remark was made by N.A. Morozov 3 . The parallel between<br />

John The Baptist and the Egyptian symbols <strong>of</strong> Aquarius is<br />

supported by additional elements surrounding Aquarius. On<br />

the <strong>zodiacs</strong> DR, DL and EM, Aquarius is accompanied by<br />

a sequence <strong>of</strong> figures suggesting beheading, which is another<br />

parallel with the story <strong>of</strong> John The Baptist. We may think<br />

that it is very strange to find Christian symbols on ancient<br />

2 See [29] or Encyclopædia Britannica.<br />

3 See [4], Vol. 6, p.679.<br />

5.1 Symbols <strong>of</strong> Constellations on Egyptian Zodiacs 83<br />

Figure 5.17: Figure with tiny summer solstice attributes standing<br />

on Capricorn on the Big Esna zodiac.<br />

Egyptian <strong>zodiacs</strong>. However, as we will see it later, there are<br />

in fact even more Christian symbols present on these <strong>zodiacs</strong>,<br />

which is not so surprising when we realize their decoded<br />

dates.<br />

5.1.12 Pisces<br />

The last zodiac constellation is Pisces. On Figure 2.19 we<br />

show the representations <strong>of</strong> Pisces on the Egyptian <strong>zodiacs</strong><br />

and compare them with the European symbol <strong>of</strong> Pisces depicted<br />

on the Dürer’s drawing. It is always symbolized by<br />

a pair <strong>of</strong> fish, which are <strong>of</strong>ten connected by a thread. As<br />

long as there is a figure representing Pisces, there is no difficulty<br />

in recognizing it, or any other zodiac constellation, on<br />

Egyptian <strong>zodiacs</strong>. However, this is not always the case. On<br />

some Egyptian <strong>zodiacs</strong> there is no constellation figure present<br />

or sometimes only few <strong>of</strong> them are indicated by typical figures.<br />

We will call them the Thebes type <strong>zodiacs</strong>, because they<br />

mostly come from Luxor that is located at the place <strong>of</strong> ancient<br />

Thebes. On the Thebes type <strong>zodiacs</strong> the zodiacal belt<br />

was probably divided into several parts. It is unknown to us<br />

how these parts are related to the constellations or where<br />

they are located on the ecliptic (see Figure ?? and its enlarged<br />

fragment on Figure 5.20). However, it is possible to<br />

recognize there the symbols <strong>of</strong> planets, what definitely means<br />

that there is a horoscope encoded in such a zodiac and consequently<br />

there is also a particular date hidden in it. Still, it is<br />

sometimes possible to date such <strong>zodiacs</strong>, if there are at least<br />

some constellations indicated on such <strong>zodiacs</strong>.

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