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6 1 The Problems <strong>of</strong> Historical Chronology<br />

the conclusion that the conceptual framework <strong>of</strong> Scaliger’s<br />

chronology is completely groudless.<br />

Figure 1.7: Morozov’s<br />

monument.<br />

After analyzing a immense<br />

amount <strong>of</strong> historical material,<br />

Morozov formulated his primary<br />

hypothesis that Scaliger’s ancient<br />

chronology was artificially<br />

expanded in time and made<br />

much longer than it was in reality.<br />

This claim was made based<br />

on discovered by him “repetitions,”<br />

i.e. the historical texts,<br />

which most probably describe<br />

the same sequences <strong>of</strong> events,<br />

but are dated differently and are<br />

considered to be unrelated. The<br />

publication <strong>of</strong> Morozov’s works<br />

created vivid discussion in press,<br />

repercussions <strong>of</strong> which are still<br />

noticable in the contemporary<br />

literature. There were some reasonable<br />

responses to Morozov’s<br />

arguments, but they were not sufficient to dismiss the entire<br />

critical content <strong>of</strong> his books.<br />

Figure 1.8: Morozov’s parents<br />

It looks as if N.A. Morozov was completely unaware <strong>of</strong><br />

the chronological research published by I. Newton and E.<br />

Jonhson, which at that time were practically forgoten. Surprisingly,<br />

many <strong>of</strong> the obtained by Morozov’s conclusions coincide<br />

with the claims made by Newton and Jonhson. However,<br />

his investigations the problem <strong>of</strong> chronology were definitely<br />

on the larger scale and more pr<strong>of</strong>ound that those <strong>of</strong><br />

Newton. He extended his analyzis over the period <strong>of</strong> history<br />

up to the 6th century A.D. and included in it the redating<br />

<strong>of</strong> all the cornerstone historical events. Dispite the extensive<br />

nature <strong>of</strong> his work, N.A. Morozov, likewise Newton, was not<br />

able to establish any kind <strong>of</strong> systematic method for the seemingly<br />

chotic redating process. However, his work was done<br />

on much higher level than Newton’s research. He also clearly<br />

understood the need for radical revision not only <strong>of</strong> the “an-<br />

cient” but also medieval history. Nevertheless, in his research,<br />

Morozov did not move further than the 6th century A.D., believing<br />

that the presently accepted chronology <strong>of</strong> the period<br />

from the 6th to 13tyh centuries is more or less true. Later, we<br />

will explain that this was a big mistake.<br />

Figure 1.9: First Edition <strong>of</strong> the Morozov’s book “Christ: the<br />

History <strong>of</strong> Human Culture from the Standpoint <strong>of</strong> the Natural<br />

Sciences.”<br />

The chronology issues appear unwilling to go away, returning<br />

persistently and repeatidly, each time with a stronger<br />

critical proclamation that there is indeed a problem. The fact<br />

that the independent research <strong>of</strong> such scientists as I. Newton,<br />

E. Jonhson and N.A. Morozov had strong similarities in their<br />

conclusions indicate that this could be the right direction to<br />

look for a solution to the chronology problem.<br />

After the publication <strong>of</strong> the works by A.T. Fomenko and<br />

G.V. Nosovski, dealing with the chronology problem, in 1996<br />

in Germany there appeared several books written by German<br />

scientists; Uwe Topper, Heribert Illig, Christian Blöss,<br />

and Hans-Ulrich Niemitz. Their authors critically analyzed<br />

Scaliger’s chronology. For example, the Heribert Illig’s book<br />

questions the real existence <strong>of</strong> Charles the Great and presents<br />

pro<strong>of</strong>s <strong>of</strong> an ultimate historical forgery. He claims that the medieval<br />

history should be shorten by 300 years by “removing”<br />

from it the Charles the Great epoch. Let us point out that the<br />

revisions suggested by Illig are <strong>of</strong> local character only, which<br />

could be done within the frames <strong>of</strong> Scaliger’s chronology. In<br />

another book by Gunnar Heinsohn in Heribert Illig When<br />

the Pharaohs lived? (see [176]) the authors question the correctness<br />

<strong>of</strong> Scaliger’s chronology <strong>of</strong> the ancient Egypt. Apparently,<br />

the authors are not aware <strong>of</strong> the Morozov’s research (see<br />

[4]) on the Egyptian chronology, in which he indicated several<br />

“glued up” dynastical sequences <strong>of</strong> Egyptian kings. The Morozov’s<br />

arguments, which were published in years 1924–1932,<br />

supporting drastical shortening <strong>of</strong> the Egyptian chronology,<br />

were never translated to English or German (except for the<br />

book Revelations in Storm and Thunders).

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