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Erosion and Sediment Pollution Control Program Manual.pdf

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Page<br />

Manning’s Equation……………………………………………………………………………..127<br />

Berm ....................................................................................................................................... 150<br />

Top-of-Slope Berm ..................................................................................................................... 150<br />

Temporary Slope Pipe ............................................................................................................... 153<br />

Bench ........................................................................................................................................ 157<br />

Chapter 7 - <strong>Sediment</strong> Basins ........................................................................................................... 159<br />

Design Criteria ........................................................................................................................... 159<br />

Storage Volume Criteria ............................................................................................................. 164<br />

Design Procedure ...................................................................................................................... 164<br />

Skimmer Dewatering .................................................................................................................. 166<br />

Perforated Riser Dewatering ...................................................................................................... 174<br />

Freeboard .................................................................................................................................. 192<br />

Emergency Spillway ................................................................................................................... 192<br />

Flow Length to Width Ratio ........................................................................................................ 199<br />

Outlet Barrels ............................................................................................................................. 202<br />

Anti-seep Collar ......................................................................................................................... 203<br />

Filter Diaphragm ........................................................................................................................ 209<br />

<strong>Sediment</strong> Storage Zone Dewatering .......................................................................................... 211<br />

Chapter 8 - <strong>Sediment</strong> Traps ............................................................................................................. 212<br />

Design Criteria ........................................................................................................................... 212<br />

Embankment <strong>Sediment</strong> Trap ...................................................................................................... 214<br />

Barrel/Riser <strong>Sediment</strong> Trap ........................................................................................................ 217<br />

Chapter 9 - Outlet Protection ........................................................................................................... 229<br />

Riprap Apron .............................................................................................................................. 232<br />

Flow Transition Mat .................................................................................................................... 242<br />

Stilling Basin (Plunge Pool) ........................................................................................................ 245<br />

Stilling Well ................................................................................................................................ 248<br />

Energy Dissipater ....................................................................................................................... 251<br />

Drop Structure............................................................................................................................ 252<br />

Earthen Level Spreader ............................................................................................................. 253<br />

Structural Level Spreader .......................................................................................................... 255<br />

Chapter 10 - Low Hazard Individual Lot E&S Plans ......................................................................... 256<br />

Chapter 11 - Stabilization Methods <strong>and</strong> St<strong>and</strong>ards .......................................................................... 260<br />

Surface Roughening .................................................................................................................. 260<br />

Stair Step Grading .......................................................................................................... 260<br />

Grooving Slopes ............................................................................................................. 261<br />

Tracking Slopes .............................................................................................................. 262<br />

Vegetative Stabilization .............................................................................................................. 262<br />

Topsoil Application ......................................................................................................... 263<br />

Seeding .......................................................................................................................... 263<br />

Mulching ......................................................................................................................... 270<br />

Composting .................................................................................................................... 271<br />

<strong>Erosion</strong> <strong>Control</strong> Blankets ............................................................................................................ 273<br />

Hydraulically Applied Blankets ........................................................................................ 275<br />

Soil Binders ................................................................................................................................ 276<br />

Sodding...................................................................................................................................... 277<br />

Cellular Confinement Systems ................................................................................................... 280<br />

Chapter 12 - New Products <strong>and</strong> Procedures .................................................................................... 282<br />

Chapter 13 - Utility Line Projects ...................................................................................................... 283<br />

Roadway Crossings ................................................................................................................... 284<br />

Stream Crossings ...................................................................................................................... 284<br />

Wetl<strong>and</strong> Crossings ..................................................................................................................... 290<br />

363-2134-008 / March 31, 2012 / Page v

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