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Women’s equality in the UK – A health check

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19.22<br />

19.23<br />

19.24<br />

19.25<br />

VAWG is a crime. Information should <strong>the</strong>refore be available <strong>in</strong> different languages so that those<br />

with English as a second or o<strong>the</strong>r language can be made aware of <strong>the</strong> law, how to access help<br />

from <strong>the</strong> police, and <strong>the</strong> wider support available. 33 Although <strong>the</strong> Home Office has produced a<br />

‘step-by-step’ guide for BMER victims of VAWG <strong>in</strong> various community languages with <strong>the</strong> NGO,<br />

Southall Black Sisters, 34 more widespread publicity is still required <strong>in</strong> different forms to reach<br />

more women with<strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>ority communities. 35<br />

VAWG projects<br />

The Bailey Review<br />

Disappo<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>gly <strong>the</strong> Bailey Review 36 <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> commercialisation and sexualisation of childhood<br />

which <strong>the</strong> Government mention <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir report, cont<strong>in</strong>ued to re<strong>in</strong>force gender stereotypes<br />

ra<strong>the</strong>r than challeng<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m and <strong>the</strong>re has been a lot of criticism 37 about its simplistic and<br />

moralistic attitude to sexuality. The review is heteronormative and makes problematic<br />

assumptions about socio-economic status and race ra<strong>the</strong>r than deal<strong>in</strong>g with <strong>the</strong> complexity of<br />

issues affect<strong>in</strong>g young people, and especially girls, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>UK</strong> today. (See Article 5)<br />

Alongside <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> awareness and education on VAWG, we would like to see <strong>in</strong>creased<br />

efforts to raise awareness about <strong>the</strong> legal remedies and services available to those<br />

experienc<strong>in</strong>g VAWG.<br />

Recommendation:<br />

Raise awareness of VAWG and challenge discrim<strong>in</strong>atory attitudes and stereotypes,<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g harmful traditional or social practices, through education and <strong>the</strong> media<br />

The Stern Review<br />

The Stern Review 38 recommended that more needs to be done to expla<strong>in</strong> published statistics<br />

on rape conviction rates. It is also clear that more could be done to ga<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong>formation about<br />

<strong>the</strong> prevalence of sexual violence aga<strong>in</strong>st women <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>UK</strong> and to analyse and dissem<strong>in</strong>ate<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation already ga<strong>the</strong>red, so that it can be used to direct and <strong>in</strong>fluence law and policy <strong>in</strong> this<br />

area. 39 (See Appendix: 32)<br />

As <strong>the</strong> Stern Review states, implementation of policies is patchy (<strong>in</strong> rank and geographical areas)<br />

and so, until tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g is consistent and, very importantly, monitored for results, work still needs<br />

to be done by police to fulfil <strong>in</strong>ternational obligations to implement gender sensitive policies<br />

<strong>in</strong> relation to sexual violence and ensure legislation is used effectively by hav<strong>in</strong>g an effective<br />

crim<strong>in</strong>al justice system (CJS).<br />

33. Victim Support (2012) Listen<strong>in</strong>g and Learn<strong>in</strong>g: Improv<strong>in</strong>g support for victims <strong>in</strong> London. Produced by Victim Support <strong>in</strong> partnership<br />

with <strong>the</strong> Home Office and M<strong>in</strong>istry of Justice http://www.victimsupport.org/About-us/Policy-and-research/~/media/Files/Publications/<br />

ResearchReports/VSA%20reports/Listen<strong>in</strong>g%20and%20learn<strong>in</strong>g%20-%20London<br />

34. Southall Black Sisters http://www.southallblacksisters.org.uk/ Accessed: 22/04/13<br />

35. Home Office (2012) English <strong>–</strong> Three steps to escap<strong>in</strong>g domestic violence https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/english-threesteps-to-escap<strong>in</strong>g-domestic-violence<br />

36. Bailey, R. (2011) Lett<strong>in</strong>g Children be Children <strong>–</strong> Report of an Independent Review of <strong>the</strong> Commercialisation and Sexualisation of Childhood.<br />

Department for Education https://www.education.gov.uk/publications/standard/publicationDetail/Page1/CM%208078<br />

37. Boynton, P. (2011) ‘Unpack<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Bailey Review on <strong>the</strong> Commercialisation and Sexualisation of Childhood’, Petra Boynton PhD blog, 6th<br />

June 2011 http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/unpack<strong>in</strong>g-<strong>the</strong>-bailey-review-on-commercialisation-and-sexualisation-of-childhood/<br />

38. Government Equalities Office (2010) The Stern Review: A report by Baroness Vivien Stern CBE of an <strong>in</strong>dependent review <strong>in</strong>to how<br />

rape compla<strong>in</strong>ts are handled by public authorities <strong>in</strong> England and Wales. GEO: London http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.<br />

uk/20100418065537/equalities.gov.uk/stern_review.aspx<br />

39. Rights of Women (2010) Measur<strong>in</strong>g up? <strong>UK</strong> compliance with <strong>in</strong>ternational commitments on violence aga<strong>in</strong>st women <strong>in</strong> England and Wales.<br />

ROW: London http://www.rightsofwomen.org.uk/pdfs/Measur<strong>in</strong>g_up_A_report_by_Rights_of_Women.pdf<br />

<strong>Women’s</strong> <strong>equality</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>UK</strong>: CEDAW shadow report 2013 175

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