Women’s equality in the UK – A health check
Women’s equality in the UK – A health check
Women’s equality in the UK – A health check
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2.22<br />
2.23<br />
2.24<br />
2.25<br />
Budget. 34 The subsequent budgets have done noth<strong>in</strong>g to redress that imbalance. (See Article 13<br />
for more <strong>in</strong>formation)<br />
We welcome <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> Government published for <strong>the</strong> first time, an equalities overview<br />
document, alongside <strong>the</strong> Spend<strong>in</strong>g Review 2010. 35 However, <strong>the</strong> Government lacks <strong>the</strong> common<br />
datasets across all departments to allow <strong>the</strong>m to model <strong>the</strong> impact of policy proposals on<br />
different groups for every area of policy, and <strong>the</strong>re cont<strong>in</strong>ues to be an absence of gender<br />
disaggregated data <strong>in</strong> key areas of expenditure. 36<br />
Recommendations:<br />
• We call upon <strong>the</strong> Government to improve its capacity to conduct gender impact<br />
assessments; and to go beyond piecemeal analysis of each measure, and assess<br />
economic strategy as a whole from a gender <strong>equality</strong> perspective<br />
• Gender responsive budget<strong>in</strong>g should be mandatory for all national and local<br />
Government departments and public bodies<br />
Gender analysis <strong>in</strong> HM Treasury and tax revenue<br />
There is no <strong>equality</strong> impact statement <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> HM Treasury and Department for Bus<strong>in</strong>ess,<br />
Innovation and Skills jo<strong>in</strong>t document Plan for Growth, 37 published alongside <strong>the</strong> Budget.<br />
In evidence under <strong>the</strong> EHRC’s Section 31 assessment 38 <strong>the</strong> <strong>Women’s</strong> Budget Group 39 noted that<br />
<strong>the</strong> methods used by <strong>the</strong> Treasury to conduct its distributional impact analysis, differentiat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
households by levels of <strong>in</strong>come, could have been used to differentiate households by <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
gendered characteristics. This would have alerted <strong>the</strong> Treasury to <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> households<br />
hardest hit (proportionate to <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>in</strong>comes) by <strong>the</strong> expenditure cuts, were lone parents (95%<br />
of whom are women) and s<strong>in</strong>gle female pensioners, two groups that are already subject to<br />
multiple disadvantages.<br />
The Government is provid<strong>in</strong>g millions <strong>in</strong> tax reductions and tax breaks for bus<strong>in</strong>ess, but men<br />
stand to ga<strong>in</strong> more from <strong>the</strong>se measures than women, as <strong>the</strong>y outnumber women <strong>in</strong> ownership<br />
of shares and bus<strong>in</strong>esses. (See Appendix: 2 for fur<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong>formation)<br />
Recommendation:<br />
There should be a s<strong>in</strong>gle po<strong>in</strong>t of government responsible for monitor<strong>in</strong>g and<br />
assess<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> cumulative impact of future Spend<strong>in</strong>g Reviews and Budgets alongside<br />
<strong>in</strong>dependent and authoritative <strong>equality</strong> analysis of public spend<strong>in</strong>g<br />
34. See Stratton, A. (2010) ‘Women will bear brunt of budget cuts, says Yvette Cooper’, The Guardian, 4th July 2010 http://www.guardian.<br />
co.uk/politics/2010/jul/04/women-budget-cuts-yvette-cooper<br />
35. HM Treasury (2010) Spend<strong>in</strong>g Review October 2010 http://cdn.hm-treasury.gov.uk/sr2010_completereport.pdf<br />
36. Equality and Human Rights Commission (2012) Mak<strong>in</strong>g Fair F<strong>in</strong>ancial Decisions F<strong>in</strong>al Report. EHRC: London http://www.<br />
<strong>equality</strong>humanrights.com/legal-and-policy/<strong>in</strong>quiries-and-assessments/section-31-assessment-of-hm-treasury/<strong>the</strong>-assessment-f<strong>in</strong>alreport/<br />
37. HM Treasury and Department for Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Innovation and Skills (2011) Plan for Growth http://cdn.hm-treasury.gov.uk/2011budget_growth.<br />
pdf<br />
38. Equality and Human Rights Commission (2012) Mak<strong>in</strong>g Fair F<strong>in</strong>ancial Decisions F<strong>in</strong>al Report. EHRC: London http://www.<br />
<strong>equality</strong>humanrights.com/legal-and-policy/<strong>in</strong>quiries-and-assessments/section-31-assessment-of-hm-treasury/<strong>the</strong>-assessment-f<strong>in</strong>alreport/<br />
39. <strong>Women’s</strong> Budget Group http://www.wbg.org.uk/ Accessed: 21/03/13<br />
34 <strong>Women’s</strong> <strong>equality</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>UK</strong>: CEDAW shadow report 2013