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Women’s equality in the UK – A health check

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7.21<br />

7.22<br />

7.23<br />

Political representation overseas<br />

The <strong>UK</strong> Government’s commitment to promote women as <strong>in</strong>ternational representatives is<br />

welcome, but should be extended to m<strong>in</strong>isterial appo<strong>in</strong>tments. It is concern<strong>in</strong>g that out of <strong>the</strong><br />

17 m<strong>in</strong>isters currently responsible for lead<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>ternational work to promote women’s rights and<br />

gender <strong>equality</strong>, only one is a woman; this underm<strong>in</strong>es <strong>the</strong> <strong>UK</strong>’s credibility <strong>in</strong> promot<strong>in</strong>g women’s<br />

participation through its foreign policy and development work.<br />

There has never been a nom<strong>in</strong>ation for a member of <strong>the</strong> CEDAW Committee from <strong>the</strong> <strong>UK</strong> and<br />

consider<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> wealth of experience and expertise on women’s rights held by women here this<br />

seems to be a missed opportunity and unfortunately ano<strong>the</strong>r example of <strong>the</strong> lack of attention<br />

given to CEDAW by <strong>the</strong> <strong>UK</strong> Government. This issue has been raised and <strong>the</strong> response 44 was that<br />

<strong>the</strong>re were o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong>ternational forums that took priority <strong>in</strong> terms of <strong>UK</strong> representation. There<br />

is also no State fund<strong>in</strong>g to support <strong>the</strong> representation of women’s NGOs dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

convention processes such as CEDAW.<br />

It is also of concern that <strong>the</strong> <strong>UK</strong> has not taken stronger action to support women to take up<br />

senior positions with<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational peace and security structures. Security Council Resolution<br />

1325 45 calls on member states to provide candidates to <strong>the</strong> UN Secretary General so <strong>the</strong>re are<br />

more women as special representatives and envoys. It also urges member states to ensure<br />

<strong>in</strong>creased representation of women <strong>in</strong> peace and security mechanisms and <strong>in</strong>stitutions. Of <strong>the</strong><br />

15 members of <strong>the</strong> UN Security Council only three members currently have a woman as <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

Permanent Representatives. The <strong>UK</strong> has never appo<strong>in</strong>ted a woman as <strong>the</strong> <strong>UK</strong>’s Permanent<br />

Representative to <strong>the</strong> UN <strong>in</strong> New York. 46<br />

Recommendations:<br />

• Ensure women are put forward for all levels of posts with<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational peace<br />

and security structures and set targets for <strong>the</strong> number of such posts filled by<br />

women. The Government should work to identify ‘quick w<strong>in</strong>s’, posts which could<br />

be filled by well-qualified women <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> immediate future, this would set a<br />

positive example and be a precedent for future recruitment 47<br />

• The Government should promote <strong>the</strong> use of its considerable <strong>in</strong>fluence with o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

states to encourage women candidates to be put forward as well as to encourage<br />

requests for women Special Representatives to <strong>the</strong> UN Secretary General, lett<strong>in</strong>g<br />

mission host countries know that <strong>the</strong>re is an option to ask for this specifically (as<br />

was done by President Johnson-Sirleaf <strong>in</strong> Liberia 48 )<br />

44. Chalmers, L. (2009) ‘British Government not back<strong>in</strong>g <strong>UK</strong> Women for CEDAW Vacancies and <strong>the</strong> new UN Super-Agency For Women’, The<br />

Down<strong>in</strong>g Street Project, 8th December 2009 http://<strong>the</strong>down<strong>in</strong>gstreetproject.n<strong>in</strong>g.com/profiles/blogs/british-government-not-back<strong>in</strong>g<br />

45. United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace and Security http://www.un.org/womenwatch/osagi/wps/<br />

46. See Foreign and Commonwealth Office, <strong>UK</strong> Mission to <strong>the</strong> United Nations <strong>–</strong> former permanent representatives http://ukun.fco.gov.uk/en/<br />

about-us/whos-who/former-permanent-representatives Accessed 22/03/13<br />

47. Associate Parliamentary Group on Women, Peace and Security and <strong>the</strong> Gender Action for Peace and Security Network (2011) The<br />

Participation Challenge: Narrative Report of <strong>the</strong> First Civil Society Focus Group on <strong>the</strong> <strong>UK</strong> National Action Plan on Women, Peace and<br />

Security. http://www.gaps-uk.org/docs/FG1%20The%20Participation%20Challenge%20Narrative%20Report%20F<strong>in</strong>al.pdf<br />

48. Associate Parliamentary Group on Women, Peace and Security and <strong>the</strong> Gender Action for Peace and Security Network (2011) The<br />

Participation Challenge: Narrative Report of <strong>the</strong> First Civil Society Focus Group on <strong>the</strong> <strong>UK</strong> National Action Plan on Women, Peace and<br />

Security. http://www.gaps-uk.org/docs/FG1%20The%20Participation%20Challenge%20Narrative%20Report%20F<strong>in</strong>al.pdf<br />

<strong>Women’s</strong> <strong>equality</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>UK</strong>: CEDAW shadow report 2013 67

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