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PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS - Università degli Studi di Messina

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personaggi in vista del mondo intellettuale, politico e artistico. Questo impatto fu ovviamente<br />

colorato dal particolare clima culturale e politico italiano, che impresse a questi movimenti uno<br />

sviluppo particolare. L’avvento del fascismo soprattutto portò a una polarizzazione tra fazioni<br />

più o meno favorevoli al regime. Dal suo canto, il regime mise obiettivamente un freno allo<br />

sviluppo delle due organizzazioni, e adottò in certi casi misure repressive nei loro confronti.<br />

L’internazionalismo <strong>di</strong> entrambe, come quello del resto della massoneria, non poteva che<br />

scontrarsi con la retorica nazionalista del regime.La relazione presenterà sommariamente le<br />

linee <strong>di</strong> sviluppo che i due movimenti conobbero in Italia sino alla Seconda guerra mon<strong>di</strong>ale,<br />

soffermandosi su alcune figure particolarmente rappresentative.<br />

Rachela Permenter, Slippery Rock University, PA, USA<br />

The Persistence of the White Man’s In<strong>di</strong>an and the Ungraspable Religious Fact<br />

Tue 15 th , 9.00, Classroom 5<br />

The pitfalls of appropriation, objectification, and interpretive error are clear to most<br />

contemporary scholars who study non-Western religions. Yet it remains that even the best<br />

intentioned white scholarship can confuse as much as it uncovers about Native American<br />

religious experience. Through literary and narrative analysis, this paper will explore religious<br />

encounters between American In<strong>di</strong>ans and Euro-Americans in early America, as well as the<br />

contemporary phenomenon of Euro-Americans embracing their constructed images of Native<br />

American spirituality. In doing so, the paper will consider the question of how to let the “oral”<br />

religiosity of in<strong>di</strong>genous Americans speak through the Anglo-European written word, as it<br />

examines the issues of otherness and comparative approaches to Native American stu<strong>di</strong>es.<br />

Bo<strong>di</strong>l Liljefors Persson, Malmö University, Sweden<br />

Wed 16 th , 17.40, Classroom 11<br />

Romanticism, Colonialism and Images of In<strong>di</strong>genous Religions. A Study of Representations of<br />

American In<strong>di</strong>an Religions in Swe<strong>di</strong>sh Textbooks<br />

In this paper the notion of Religion will be <strong>di</strong>scussed on the basis of how Native American<br />

Religions, and other In<strong>di</strong>genous Religions as well, is represented in the Swe<strong>di</strong>sh textbooks in<br />

Religious Education. This will also be related to the National Curricula and syllabuses in<br />

Religious Education. What do these documents focus on regar<strong>di</strong>ng the content and goals for<br />

Religious Education? Which aspects of religion, which images do the representations in the<br />

textbooks focus upon and which aspects are not being represented? Whose voices are heard<br />

and which narratives are told about the Amerin<strong>di</strong>an Religions? Aided by a contextual approach<br />

and critical close rea<strong>di</strong>ngs as well as analysis of the photos and images in the textbooks, this<br />

paper aims at also <strong>di</strong>scussing questions of selection of knowledge and of <strong>di</strong>dactic consideration<br />

regar<strong>di</strong>ng exoticism, ethnocentrism and eurocentrism in the Swe<strong>di</strong>sh Textbooks.<br />

Tue 15 th , 9.20, Classroom 4

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