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PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS - Università degli Studi di Messina

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Carla Del Zotto, University of Roma “La Sapienza”, Italy<br />

Dalla religione all’identità nazionale: i popoli del Nord<br />

75<br />

Wed 16 th , 15.40, Classroom 11<br />

The paper focuses on Ibn Fadlan’s Risala, a 10 th century report about the Volga region and the<br />

Rūs, tra<strong>di</strong>ng and plundering warrior groups, who are often referred to in the Arabic sources as<br />

madjûs (‘worshippers of fire’). The Muslim author provides a vivid and detailed description of<br />

a cruel funerary rite and pagan worship carried out by the Rūs. The account reveals the social<br />

supremacy of the Scan<strong>di</strong>navians over the Slavs, but Ibn Fadlan doesn’t make any ethnic<br />

<strong>di</strong>stinction between the two peoples, describing a unique intermixture of religious elements<br />

from <strong>di</strong>fferent cultures. Unlike the Old Icelan<strong>di</strong>c Sagas, written between the 12 th and 13 th<br />

centuries, the Risala shows evidence of a wide religious syncretism and of a wavering ethnicity<br />

among the Nor<strong>di</strong>c people of the Viking age. Only afterwards, the conversion to Christianity of<br />

Scan<strong>di</strong>navians and Slavs, resulting in new kingdoms being founded in the Middle Ages, will<br />

also lead to a sense of national identity.<br />

Francisco Diez de Velasco, University of La Laguna, Canarias, Spain<br />

Wed 16 th , 11.00, Classroom 7<br />

La influencia de Raffaele Pettazzoni en Ángel Álvarez de Miran y en la Historia de las<br />

Religiones en España<br />

Se revisará la relación <strong>di</strong>scipular de Ángel Álvarez de Miranda, catedrático de Historia de las<br />

Religiones en la Universidad de Madrid desde 1954 hasta su muerte en 1957 con Raffaele<br />

Pettazzoni, que fue el <strong>di</strong>rector de su tesis italiana (sobre la sacralidad del toro). Los estu<strong>di</strong>os<br />

que bajo la <strong>di</strong>rección de Pettazzoni empren<strong>di</strong>ó en la Universidad de Roma modelaron sus<br />

formas de hacer historia de las religiones, desde una perspectiva generalista y comparada. Los<br />

avatares de la historia universitaria en España llevaron a que la cátedra terminase<br />

desapareciendo y por tanto que la influencia pettazzoniana, que era muy fuerte en Álvarez de<br />

Miranda, fuese menos destacada posteriormente.<br />

Ugo Dessì, University of Kyoto, Japan<br />

Religious Responses to Globalization in Japan<br />

Steffen Dix, University of Lisboa, Portugal<br />

Tue 15 th , 15.00, Classroom 8<br />

Tue 15 th , 15.20, Classroom 6<br />

Voyages to the East and Religious Superpositions: A Peregrinação (The Travels) by Fernão<br />

Mendes Pinto (1509?-1583)<br />

Fernão Mendes Pinto (1509?-1583) was a Portuguese <strong>di</strong>scoverer and writer who travelled<br />

throughout the East for twenty years. These journeys are documented in his autobiographical

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