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PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS - Università degli Studi di Messina

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etween Dio (1922), Confesione dei peccati (1929-1936), Onniscienza <strong>di</strong> Dio (1955) and the<br />

contributions to Numen (1954-1959), relying also on the 3,000 pages of Materiali published<br />

with utmost minutiae in San Giovanni in Persiceto by Mario Gan<strong>di</strong>ni during the last three<br />

decades.<br />

Sarah Claerhout, Ghent University, Belgium<br />

Conversion, Religion and the Protestant Reformation<br />

66<br />

Tue 15 th , 11.40, Classroom 8<br />

How could Europeans view religion as a constitutive force in their own society and other<br />

societies, if the concept is so <strong>di</strong>fficult to make sense of? Part of the answer, so my paper will<br />

suggest, is to be found in the dynamics set in motion by the Protestant Reformation, which<br />

shaped the modern concept of religion. On the basis of my research on the process of<br />

conversion in the work of the magisterial reformers, I will argue that the Reformation<br />

established certain conceptual patterns which became pivotal to the modern European cultural<br />

experience. The reformers linked the corruption of religion to the degeneration of society and<br />

this went hand in hand with specific descriptions of both western and non-western societies in<br />

these terms. True faith (on the basis of a new process of inner conversion) and reform of<br />

society (on the basis of a range of normative principles such as equality, toleration, freedom of<br />

conscience) were connected in the same way. My paper will examine this linking of religion<br />

and society in the Reformation and trace its impact on the contemporary study of religion.<br />

Naomi Cohen, University of Tel Aviv, Israel<br />

Tue 15 th , 9.20, Classroom 13<br />

The Haftarot (the lections from Prophets) chosen to be read in the Synagogue Service<br />

While the NT contains the earliest explicit mention of the custom of rea<strong>di</strong>ng a Haftarah (a<br />

lection from Prophets) following imme<strong>di</strong>ately upon the Torah rea<strong>di</strong>ng on the Sabbath (see Acts<br />

13:15, and Luke 4:17), it is not clear from these whether, or perhaps to what extent, they refer<br />

to what were considered to be tra<strong>di</strong>tional pericopes. Today, the Synagogue lections from the<br />

Prophets that follow the Torah rea<strong>di</strong>ng on Sabbath morning are standar<strong>di</strong>zed. Though not all<br />

rites are identical it is clear that they have been chosen with an eye to an associative<br />

connection, whether linguistic, ideational, or something else, with the weekly Torah portion.<br />

{bring examples}. There are however exceptions for special Sabbaths where a rea<strong>di</strong>ng relating<br />

to the holiday replaces the rea<strong>di</strong>ng assigned to the relevant Torah portion {expand}. An<br />

important instance of this, are the Haftarah rea<strong>di</strong>ngs for the Sabbaths of ‘Admonition,<br />

Consolation and Repentance’ that belong to the period of mourning for the destruction of the<br />

Temple in Jerusalem (see Zechariah 8:18-19), the weeks of Consolation following it, and those<br />

for the period of Repentance that follow them <strong>di</strong>rectly: The Ten Days of Repentance, that<br />

include the New Year and the Day of Atonement. A study of Philo’s very rare quotations from<br />

the Prophets reveals that the vast majority of them are found in these very Haftaroth. This<br />

suggests, prima facie, that they had already been chosen to be read in Philo’s day.<br />

Tue 15 th , 10.00, Classroom 9

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