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PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS - Università degli Studi di Messina

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apostolic messages unequivocally specifies the basic features for the in<strong>di</strong>vidual. The Christian<br />

doctrine of ‘personalism’ which was not known in the Greek and Roman anthropology viewed<br />

the person as a unique phenomenon and simultaneously containing the essence of being. The<br />

personalism doctrine entails practical attitudes to personal development in in<strong>di</strong>vidual and social<br />

aspects – <strong>di</strong>sclosing of ‘talents’, freedom, solidarity, responsibility, formation of humanistic<br />

values. The sociologists of religion analyzing the features of the religious person in Orthodoxy<br />

make an accent on communitarian character of values in Orthodox community which are<br />

represented by researchers as prevailing above in<strong>di</strong>vidual features. Some researchers try to<br />

show that group values and relations for the orthodox person is more important than selfdevelopment<br />

of the person, and the value of religious authority is more important than personal<br />

religious creativity. Within the framework of this report the attempt to make the bilateral<br />

analysis of values for personal development of the Christian will be made, being based on<br />

theoretical approach of Christian anthropology and results of 3 case-stu<strong>di</strong>es in 2004, 2006, and<br />

2007 which have been conducted by the author in the Western Belarus (Brest) in Orthodox<br />

community. The case-study results show the independent description by respondents the social<br />

and in<strong>di</strong>vidual features and values inherent to them as in<strong>di</strong>viduals and group members. The<br />

results of case-stu<strong>di</strong>es in many respects change the settled stereotypes concerning in<strong>di</strong>vidual<br />

and group values and features of modern Christians which are represented in contemporary<br />

sociological literature concerning the features of Orthodox believer, still leaving many<br />

questions open for sociologists. Real picture of social and in<strong>di</strong>vidual values, reproducing in<br />

Christian community, helps to understand the basis for formation of the type of personality and<br />

social organization and also value dynamics of Christian culture today.<br />

Johannes Bronkhorst, University of Lausanne, Switzerland<br />

Rites without Symbols or What can we learn from the Ve<strong>di</strong>c Horse Sacrifice?<br />

56<br />

Wed 16 th , 15.20, Classroom 12<br />

“Rituals are symbolic actions.” This and similar statements occur again and again in the<br />

scholarly literature on ritual. This paper presents a critical reflection on this claim, by<br />

concentration on a number of recognized rituals which, either as a whole or in part, are quite<br />

independent of any form of symbolism. Point of departure will be the Ve<strong>di</strong>c Horse Sacrifice, in<br />

which a ruler lets a horse roam freely for a year in territories of neighbouring rulers. The<br />

neighbouring rulers need to study very little symbolism to understand that the fact that they<br />

cannot, or dare not, stop the horse establishes the sacrificing king as their superior. There are<br />

numerous other examples of this and similar kinds, enough to oblige scholars to rethink their<br />

understan<strong>di</strong>ng of ritual.<br />

Pamela Brubaker, Pennsylvania State University, USA<br />

Scriptures Embraced by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints<br />

Tue 15 th , 10.00, Classroom Aula Magna<br />

Unique to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, the Book of Mormon: Another<br />

Testament of Jesus Christ is considered a sacred work of scripture comparable to the Holy<br />

Bible. Referred to as the keystone of this religion, the Book of Mormon provides insight into<br />

God’s dealings with a people who once lived on the American continent. The book of Doctrine

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