PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS - Università degli Studi di Messina
PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS - Università degli Studi di Messina
PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS - Università degli Studi di Messina
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apostolic messages unequivocally specifies the basic features for the in<strong>di</strong>vidual. The Christian<br />
doctrine of ‘personalism’ which was not known in the Greek and Roman anthropology viewed<br />
the person as a unique phenomenon and simultaneously containing the essence of being. The<br />
personalism doctrine entails practical attitudes to personal development in in<strong>di</strong>vidual and social<br />
aspects – <strong>di</strong>sclosing of ‘talents’, freedom, solidarity, responsibility, formation of humanistic<br />
values. The sociologists of religion analyzing the features of the religious person in Orthodoxy<br />
make an accent on communitarian character of values in Orthodox community which are<br />
represented by researchers as prevailing above in<strong>di</strong>vidual features. Some researchers try to<br />
show that group values and relations for the orthodox person is more important than selfdevelopment<br />
of the person, and the value of religious authority is more important than personal<br />
religious creativity. Within the framework of this report the attempt to make the bilateral<br />
analysis of values for personal development of the Christian will be made, being based on<br />
theoretical approach of Christian anthropology and results of 3 case-stu<strong>di</strong>es in 2004, 2006, and<br />
2007 which have been conducted by the author in the Western Belarus (Brest) in Orthodox<br />
community. The case-study results show the independent description by respondents the social<br />
and in<strong>di</strong>vidual features and values inherent to them as in<strong>di</strong>viduals and group members. The<br />
results of case-stu<strong>di</strong>es in many respects change the settled stereotypes concerning in<strong>di</strong>vidual<br />
and group values and features of modern Christians which are represented in contemporary<br />
sociological literature concerning the features of Orthodox believer, still leaving many<br />
questions open for sociologists. Real picture of social and in<strong>di</strong>vidual values, reproducing in<br />
Christian community, helps to understand the basis for formation of the type of personality and<br />
social organization and also value dynamics of Christian culture today.<br />
Johannes Bronkhorst, University of Lausanne, Switzerland<br />
Rites without Symbols or What can we learn from the Ve<strong>di</strong>c Horse Sacrifice?<br />
56<br />
Wed 16 th , 15.20, Classroom 12<br />
“Rituals are symbolic actions.” This and similar statements occur again and again in the<br />
scholarly literature on ritual. This paper presents a critical reflection on this claim, by<br />
concentration on a number of recognized rituals which, either as a whole or in part, are quite<br />
independent of any form of symbolism. Point of departure will be the Ve<strong>di</strong>c Horse Sacrifice, in<br />
which a ruler lets a horse roam freely for a year in territories of neighbouring rulers. The<br />
neighbouring rulers need to study very little symbolism to understand that the fact that they<br />
cannot, or dare not, stop the horse establishes the sacrificing king as their superior. There are<br />
numerous other examples of this and similar kinds, enough to oblige scholars to rethink their<br />
understan<strong>di</strong>ng of ritual.<br />
Pamela Brubaker, Pennsylvania State University, USA<br />
Scriptures Embraced by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints<br />
Tue 15 th , 10.00, Classroom Aula Magna<br />
Unique to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, the Book of Mormon: Another<br />
Testament of Jesus Christ is considered a sacred work of scripture comparable to the Holy<br />
Bible. Referred to as the keystone of this religion, the Book of Mormon provides insight into<br />
God’s dealings with a people who once lived on the American continent. The book of Doctrine