Ethnic Hostility among Ethnic Majority and Minority Groups

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APPENDIX 2.2 DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS NKPS DATA SET Mean or correlation a Appendix Min. Max. Mean SD % Ethnic Intermarriage scale Dependent variablesa Ethnic Intermarriage scale Mobility variables 0 12 6.67 3.04 b Occupational destination Technocrats 26.48 6.04 Socio-cultural specialists 19.12 5.57 Routine non-manual occ. 27.50 6.52 Small employers 4.44 7.27 Manual sup. and skilled manual occ. 7.94 6.89 Semi-unskilled man. occ. and farm lab. Occupational origin 14.51 6.94 Technocrats 23.74 6.08 Socio-cultural specialists 9.87 5.78 Routine non-manual occ. 12.76 6.16 Small employers 17.26 6.83 Manual sup. and skilled manual occ. 20.99 6.44 Semi-unskilled man. occ. and farm lab. Educational destination 15.39 6.54 University 10.69 5.53 College 25.97 6.05 O and A levels 7.50 6.36 Secondary vocational 22.62 6.85 Lower secondary education 11.36 7.06 Lower vocational or elementary school Educational origin 21.87 7.77 University 4.92 5.48 College 10.69 5.83 O and A levels 5.96 6.42 Secondary vocational 11.64 6.58 Lower secondary education 11.11 6.37 Lower vocational or elementary school Non-mobility independent variables 55.68 7.07 c Sex Male 42.05 6.57 Female 57.95 6.74 Church attendance 0 70 9.484981 0.14 Age 18 79 47.43752 0.22 a All ANOVA F-tests and Pearson’s correlations are signifi cant at the α
APPENDIX 2.3 MOBILITY TABLES Mobility type: Occupational Mobility; Dependent variable: Stereotypes; Data source: SOCON Respondent’s class Father’s class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 mean 1.42 1.15 1.45 1.86 1.35 1.75 1.41 1. Technocrats SD 0.69 0.72 0.76 0.64 0.62 0.76 0.74 N 179 122 139 16 39 50 545 mean 1.25 1.31 1.60 1.56 1.49 1.38 1.39 2. Socio-cultural specialists SD 0.67 0.66 0.60 0.93 0.69 0.84 0.68 N 51 69 54 9 7 17 207 mean 1.44 1.21 1.48 1.56 1.75 1.51 1.43 3. Routine non-manual occupations SD 0.70 0.71 0.74 0.45 0.72 0.71 0.72 N 75 55 89 8 9 37 273 mean 1.50 1.32 1.58 1.93 1.76 1.92 1.65 4. Small employers SD 0.67 0.63 0.70 0.76 0.76 0.70 0.73 N 98 62 148 55 44 102 509 5. Manual supervisors and skilled manual occupations 6. (Semi-)unskilled manual occupations 7. Total 200 mean 1.41 1.11 1.59 1.84 1.78 1.64 1.55 SD 0.70 0.74 0.76 0.90 0.78 0.72 0.77 N 102 69 153 25 82 106 537 mean 1.51 1.39 1.51 2.01 1.83 1.95 1.68 SD 0.70 0.54 0.70 0.63 0.74 0.80 0.75 N 75 48 116 10 71 127 447 mean 1.43 1.23 1.53 1.86 1.72 1.79 1.54 SD 0.69 0.69 0.73 0.76 0.75 0.76 0.75 N 580 425 699 123 252 439 2518 Mobility type: Occupational Mobility; Dependent variable: Ethnic threat; Data source: SOCON Respondent’s class Father’s class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 mean 1.37 1.20 1.62 1.71 1.39 2.00 1.46 1. Technocrats SD 0.76 0.85 0.98 0.97 0.73 1.01 0.90 N 178 123 141 17 38 47 544 mean 1.16 1.20 1.71 1.56 1.75 1.09 1.35 2. Socio-cultural specialists SD 0.75 0.76 0.84 1.08 0.93 0.61 0.82 N 53 69 52 8 8 16 206 mean 1.35 1.13 1.56 1.33 1.63 1.66 1.42 3. Routine non-manual occupations SD 0.86 0.63 0.88 1.20 0.92 0.84 0.85 N 77 55 90 9 8 38 277 mean 1.35 1.36 1.60 1.88 2.05 2.00 1.68 4. Small employers SD 0.78 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.89 0.94 0.90 N 95 63 140 54 43 110 505 5. Manual supervisors and skilled manual occupations 6. (Semi-)unskilled manual occupations mean 1.48 0.99 1.78 2.10 2.12 2.02 1.74 SD 0.80 0.75 0.94 1.02 0.97 0.94 0.97 N 103 69 156 24 82 108 542 mean 1.47 1.48 1.85 1.83 2.09 2.20 1.88 SD 0.75 0.67 0.94 1.06 0.91 0.98 0.93 N 78 49 113 9 70 124 443 7. Total mean 1.38 1.21 1.69 1.83 1.96 2.00 1.62 SD 0.78 0.77 0.92 0.98 0.93 0.96 0.92 N 584 428 692 121 249 443 2517 Continued on next page
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ETHNIC HOSTILITY AMONG ETHNIC MAJOR
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Promotores: prof. dr. N. D. de Graa
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Science is so much more fun when yo
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3.4.1 Opposition to ethnic intermar
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8.3.1 Theoretical implications for
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1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 NEW QUESTIONS 1
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1. Introduction | New questions ski
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1. Introduction | The setting of th
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1. Introduction | Research question
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Table 1.1 Outline of empirical chap
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1. Introduction | Notes 27
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2. SOCIAL MOBILITY AND ETHNIC HOSTI
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2. Social Mobility and Ethnic Hosti
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social conformity favour more toler
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e more important than the infl uenc
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2.4 RESULTS 2. Social Mobility and
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1987). Assessment of the importance
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The actual ethnic competition withi
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(Pettigrew & Tropp, 2006). Wagner e
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seven categories: no-religion, Roma
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the lower the opposition to ethnic
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Table 3.1 Hierarchical linear inter
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Table 3.2 Hierarchical linear inter
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In model 8 we focus on the characte
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Table 3.3 Comparison of explanatory
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3.5 CONCLUSIONS We observed a weak
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9. The models presented in this cha
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4. THE LOCAL LIVING ENVIRONMENT AND
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unit such as states or countries, w
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4. The Local Living Environment and
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4.4 RESULTS 4. The Local Living Env
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Table 4.2 continued Household compo
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5. TRENDS IN ETHNIC EDUCATIONAL INE
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5. Trends in Ethnic Educational Ine
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the worsening economic conditions o
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Table 5.3 continued Male (Female=re
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Table 5.4 continued Male (Female= r
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6. EXPLANATIONS FOR ETHNIC EDUCATIO
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To answer our research questions, w
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6. Explanations for Ethnic Educatio
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Table 6.1 continued Pre-university
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Table 6.2 continued Lower general t
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Model 4 includes both the ability m
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7. EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT AND ETHNI
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among four ethnic minority groups i
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7. Educational Attainment and Ethni
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Page 152 and 153: Table 7.1 Summary of hypotheses Cor
Page 156 and 157: Table 7.2 continued Control variabl
Page 160 and 161: Table 7.3 continued 2nd gen. Turks
Page 164 and 165: Table 7.4 continued 2nd gen. Turks
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Page 172 and 173: 8. CONCLUSION 8.1 INTRODUCTION 8. C
Page 174 and 175: 8.2 QUESTIONS, RESULTS AND CONCLUSI
Page 176 and 177: 8. Conclusion | Questions, results
Page 182 and 183: local living environments (on ethni
Page 190 and 191: 8. Conclusion | Theoretical implica
Page 192 and 193: ethnic hosting threat contact / res
Page 194 and 195: 8. Conclusion | Retrospect and pros
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Page 198 and 199: APPENDIX Appendix 197
Page 202 and 203: Appendix 2.3 continued Mobility typ
Page 204 and 205: APPENDIX 2.4 TUTORIAL DIAGONAL MOBI
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Page 208 and 209: impact on depY. *The relative impac
Page 210 and 211: Appendix *The impact of the destina
Page 212 and 213: vector d = d1 to d6. vector p = p1
Page 214 and 215: *and with constraints our model wou
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Page 218 and 219: Appendix 3.1 continued father’s s
Page 220 and 221: APPENDIX 3.3 OPPOSITION TO ETHNIC I
Page 222 and 223: Appendix Appendix 4.1 continued Eco
Page 224 and 225: Appendix APPENDIX 4.3 VARIANCE COMP
Page 226 and 227: Appendix 5.1 continued Ethnicity N
Page 228 and 229: APPENDIX 5.3 ROBUSTNESS OF ES ASSOC
Page 230 and 231: Appendix APPENDIX 5.5 MULTI-NOMINAL
Page 232 and 233: Appendix 7.1 continued 2nd gen. 2nd
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Page 236 and 237: BIBLIOGRAPHY Bibliography Abu-Rayya
Page 238 and 239: Bibliography Buijs, F. J., Demant,
Page 240 and 241: Bibliography (pp. 345-383). Oxford:
Page 242 and 243: Bibliography euthanasia, homosexual
Page 244 and 245: Bibliography Onderzoek (ISEO). Mart
Page 246 and 247: Bibliography Politics, 58(1), 41-72
Page 248 and 249: Bibliography Worchel (Eds.), The so
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Bibliography 249
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Summary in Dutch / Nederlandstalige
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CURRICULUM VITAE Curriculum Vitae J
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ICS DISSERTATION SERIES ICS dissert
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ICS dissertation series 37) Andreas
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ICS dissertation series 76) Inge Si
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ICS dissertation series 115) Martin
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Why do some individuals express mor
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