Ethnic Hostility among Ethnic Majority and Minority Groups

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APPENDIX 3.3 OPPOSITION TO ETHNIC INTERMARRIAGE WITH SPECIFIC ETHNIC OUTGROUPS (SCALES 0-4), CONTEXT CHARACTERISTICS NI=6095 A Appendix Opposition to ethnic intermarriage with Moroccans Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 b SE b SE B SE Neighbourhood characteristics socio-economic disadvantage change in socio-economic disadvantage 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 relative inwards moving mobility*10 Municipality characteristics -0.03* 0.01 -0.02* 0.01 -0.02* 0.01 percentage of ethnic minorities*10 -0.04 0.03 change in percentage of ethnic minorities 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.02 percentage of Moroccans*10 -0.14 0.09 -0.14 0.09 percentage of Turks*10 0.06 0.09 0.05 0.09 percentage of Surinamese*10 0 0.08 0.01 0.09 socio-economic disadvantage -0.02~ 0.02 -0.03~ 0.02 -0.03~ 0.02 change in socio-economic disadvantage 0.03* 0.02 0.03* 0.01 0.03* 0.01 relative inwards-moving mobility*10 -0.02 0.01 -0.02 0.01 -0.02 0.01 Opposition to ethnic intermarriage with Turks (scales 0-4) Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 b SE b SE b SE Neighbourhood characteristics socio-economic disadvantage change in socio-economic disadvantage 0.01 0.02 0.03~ 0.02 0.01 0.02 relative inwards moving mobility*10 Municipality characteristics 0.04* 0.02 0.02* 0.01 0.02* 0.01 percentage of ethnic minorities*10 -0.02 0.03 change in percentage of ethnic minorities 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 percentage of Moroccans*10 -0.12 0.09 -0.11 0.09 percentage of Turks*10 0.13 0.09 0.12 0.09 percentage of Surinamese*10 0 0.08 0.05 0.09 socio-economic disadvantage -0.04* 0.02 -0.04* 0.01 -0.05* 0.02 change in socio-economic disadvantage 0.03* 0.02 0.03* 0.02 0.04* 0.02 relative inwards-moving mobility*10 0.01 0.01 0 0.01 0 0 Opposition to ethnic intermarriage with Surinamese Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 p SE p SE p SE Neighbourhood characteristics socio-economic disadvantage change in socio-economic disadvantage 0.04* 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.04* 0.01 relative inwards moving mobility*10 Municipality characteristics -0.02* 0 -0.02* 0.01 -0.02* 0.01 percentage of ethnic minorities*10 -0.04~ 0.03 change in percentage of ethnic minorities 0.04~ 0.02 0.04~ 0.02 percentage of Moroccans*10 -0.11 0.09 -0.11 0.09 percentage of Turks*10 0.05 0.09 0.04 0.09 percentage of Surinamese*10 0.02 0.08 -0.05 0.09 socio-economic disadvantage -0.01 0.01 -0.01 0.01 -0.01 0.01 change in socio-economic disadvantage 0.03~ 0.01 0.03~ 0.01 0.03* 0.01 relative inwards-moving mobility*10 *p
APPENDIX 4.1 DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS 220 N Range Percentage (categorical variables) Mean (interval variables) Standard deviation Dependent variables Contact neighbours (times per year) 2746 0 - 78 44.85 32.40 Tolerance neighbours different race (It would bother me=1; not oppose=4) 2903 0 - 4 2.35 0.85 Generalised trust (people can be trusted=1) 2871 0 - 1 53 Voluntary work (volunteer=1) 2716 0 - 1 41 Independent variables at the individual level 2949 Age 16 - 99 47.89 17.89 Education (in years) 6 - 16.5 11.00 3.12 Missing values education 7 Sex (male=1) 47 Income (in 1000 euros) 0.4 - 10 2.10 1.14 Missing values income Working status 21 Employed 55 Not employed 45 Health status (healthy=4) 1 - 4 2.87 0.77 Missing values health status Denomination 1 No denomination 62 Catholic 18 Liberal Protestants 7 Orthodox Protestants 4 Islam 3 Other religion 5 Church attendance (times per year) Household composition 0 - 53 9.20 17.19 Single without 27 Married with children 32 Married without children 23 Cohabiting with children 4 Cohabiting without children 6 Single with children 7 Other household composition Ethnicity 2 Native Dutch 75 Turks 2 Moroccans 1 Surinamese 2 Antilleans 1 Indonesion 3 Other 8 Refusal 9 Independent variables at the neighbourhood level 503 Ethnic heterogeneity (maximum heterogeneity=0.67) 0.04 - 0.60 0.30 0.15 Native Dutch (%) 10.40 - 98.13 0.79 0.16 Western immigrants (%) 1.05 - 29.83 0.09 0.04 Non-western immigrants (%) 0 - 86.54 0.12 0.15 Continued on next page
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ETHNIC HOSTILITY AMONG ETHNIC MAJOR
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Promotores: prof. dr. N. D. de Graa
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Science is so much more fun when yo
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3.4.1 Opposition to ethnic intermar
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8.3.1 Theoretical implications for
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1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 NEW QUESTIONS 1
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1. Introduction | New questions ski
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1. Introduction | The setting of th
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1. Introduction | Research question
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Table 1.1 Outline of empirical chap
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1. Introduction | Notes 27
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2. SOCIAL MOBILITY AND ETHNIC HOSTI
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2. Social Mobility and Ethnic Hosti
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social conformity favour more toler
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e more important than the infl uenc
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2.4 RESULTS 2. Social Mobility and
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1987). Assessment of the importance
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The actual ethnic competition withi
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(Pettigrew & Tropp, 2006). Wagner e
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seven categories: no-religion, Roma
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the lower the opposition to ethnic
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Table 3.1 Hierarchical linear inter
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Table 3.2 Hierarchical linear inter
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In model 8 we focus on the characte
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Table 3.3 Comparison of explanatory
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3.5 CONCLUSIONS We observed a weak
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9. The models presented in this cha
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4. THE LOCAL LIVING ENVIRONMENT AND
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unit such as states or countries, w
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4. The Local Living Environment and
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4.4 RESULTS 4. The Local Living Env
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Table 4.2 continued Household compo
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5. TRENDS IN ETHNIC EDUCATIONAL INE
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5. Trends in Ethnic Educational Ine
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the worsening economic conditions o
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Table 5.3 continued Male (Female=re
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Table 5.4 continued Male (Female= r
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6. EXPLANATIONS FOR ETHNIC EDUCATIO
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To answer our research questions, w
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6. Explanations for Ethnic Educatio
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Table 6.1 continued Pre-university
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Table 6.2 continued Lower general t
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Model 4 includes both the ability m
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7. EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT AND ETHNI
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among four ethnic minority groups i
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7. Educational Attainment and Ethni
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Table 7.1 Summary of hypotheses Cor
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Table 7.2 continued Control variabl
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Table 7.3 continued 2nd gen. Turks
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Table 7.4 continued 2nd gen. Turks
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Page 172 and 173: 8. CONCLUSION 8.1 INTRODUCTION 8. C
Page 174 and 175: 8.2 QUESTIONS, RESULTS AND CONCLUSI
Page 176 and 177: 8. Conclusion | Questions, results
Page 182 and 183: local living environments (on ethni
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Page 192 and 193: ethnic hosting threat contact / res
Page 194 and 195: 8. Conclusion | Retrospect and pros
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Page 198 and 199: APPENDIX Appendix 197
Page 200 and 201: APPENDIX 2.2 DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS
Page 202 and 203: Appendix 2.3 continued Mobility typ
Page 204 and 205: APPENDIX 2.4 TUTORIAL DIAGONAL MOBI
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Page 208 and 209: impact on depY. *The relative impac
Page 210 and 211: Appendix *The impact of the destina
Page 212 and 213: vector d = d1 to d6. vector p = p1
Page 214 and 215: *and with constraints our model wou
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Page 218 and 219: Appendix 3.1 continued father’s s
Page 222 and 223: Appendix Appendix 4.1 continued Eco
Page 224 and 225: Appendix APPENDIX 4.3 VARIANCE COMP
Page 226 and 227: Appendix 5.1 continued Ethnicity N
Page 228 and 229: APPENDIX 5.3 ROBUSTNESS OF ES ASSOC
Page 230 and 231: Appendix APPENDIX 5.5 MULTI-NOMINAL
Page 232 and 233: Appendix 7.1 continued 2nd gen. 2nd
Page 234 and 235: Appendix 233
Page 236 and 237: BIBLIOGRAPHY Bibliography Abu-Rayya
Page 238 and 239: Bibliography Buijs, F. J., Demant,
Page 240 and 241: Bibliography (pp. 345-383). Oxford:
Page 242 and 243: Bibliography euthanasia, homosexual
Page 244 and 245: Bibliography Onderzoek (ISEO). Mart
Page 246 and 247: Bibliography Politics, 58(1), 41-72
Page 248 and 249: Bibliography Worchel (Eds.), The so
Page 250 and 251: Bibliography 249
Page 252 and 253: Summary in Dutch / Nederlandstalige
Page 264 and 265: CURRICULUM VITAE Curriculum Vitae J
Page 266 and 267: ICS DISSERTATION SERIES ICS dissert
Page 268 and 269: ICS dissertation series 37) Andreas
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ICS dissertation series 76) Inge Si
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ICS dissertation series 115) Martin
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Why do some individuals express mor
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