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24 ESOTERIC ANTHROPOLOGY.<br />

wedge-like bone which forms the keystone of an arch,<br />

made by the bones of the pelvis, which, in their turn,<br />

rest upon the thigh-bones, and these on again the bones<br />

of the legs and feet. Twelve ribs on each side are at<br />

tached to the dorsal vertebra : these curve round in<br />

front, and by cartilaginous connections with the sternum,<br />

or breast-bone, form the bony case of the thorax, and<br />

protect the heart and lungs. The arms are joined to<br />

the body loosely, by means of movable shoulder-blades,<br />

which are kept in place by muscles, and means by of<br />

the collar-bone.<br />

The points about the bony skeleton most worthy of<br />

notice,<br />

are :<br />

The protection of the brain by the eight bones,of the<br />

cranium ; those on the surface being formed of two<br />

plates with a sponge-like layer of bone between, so as<br />

to give the delicate internal organs the greatest possible<br />

projection from external injuries;<br />

The strong and flexible backbone, and its protection<br />

of the spinal marrow, or extension of the brain ; so<br />

formed as to sustain an immense weight ; to bend easily<br />

in every direction ; to afford points of attachment, for<br />

hundreds of muscles; and to be broken wtth great diffi<br />

culty ;<br />

The coat-of-mail-like, movable thorax, formed of the<br />

dorsal vertebra, ribs, and sternum, which expands and<br />

contracts its imensions in rising and falling ;<br />

The bony pelvis, strong, to support the weight<br />

of the body, and so formed as to sustain and protect<br />

the contents of the pelvis ; and in the female, larger<br />

than in the male, to allow of the birth of a full-grown<br />

foetus;

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