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Docetaxel with prednisone or prednisolone for the treatment of ...

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Study details and Participant details Intervention details Results Conclusion and<br />

design comments<br />

Auth<strong>or</strong>s’ conclusions:<br />

Chemo<strong>the</strong>rapy <strong>with</strong><br />

mitoxantrone plus<br />

<strong>prednisone</strong> provides<br />

palliation f<strong>or</strong> some patients<br />

<strong>with</strong> symptomatic HRPC<br />

Outcome 1: Overall survival (N = 161)<br />

No significant difference in overall survival; 140 total deaths<br />

(p = 0.27, favouring I group)<br />

Number randomised: 161<br />

Disease characteristics: Sites <strong>of</strong><br />

metastasis:<br />

Auth<strong>or</strong>s: Tannock<br />

et al., 1996 31<br />

Country: Canada<br />

From Mo<strong>or</strong>e et al.: 49<br />

Median survival was 10 months, <strong>with</strong> no difference between<br />

I and C (p = 0.15, favouring I)<br />

Site I: n (%) C: n (%)<br />

Primary source:<br />

MEDLINE<br />

Comments: Supp<strong>or</strong>ted by<br />

Lederle Lab<strong>or</strong>at<strong>or</strong>ies,<br />

Division <strong>of</strong> Cyanamid<br />

Canada Inc.<br />

Univariate regression analysis f<strong>or</strong> time to death (from<br />

Dowling et al. 45 ):<br />

Intervention:<br />

Mitoxantrone +<br />

<strong>prednisone</strong><br />

No. randomised: 80<br />

Route <strong>of</strong> administration:<br />

Mitoxantrone, i.v.;<br />

<strong>prednisone</strong>, <strong>or</strong>ally<br />

Dose: mitoxantrone,<br />

12 mg/m 2 every 3 weeks;<br />

<strong>prednisone</strong>, 5 mg b.d.<br />

Bone 78 (98) 77 (95)<br />

Lymph 18 (22) 15 (19)<br />

Visceral 3 (4) 3 (4)<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r 7 (9) 8 (10)<br />

Variable p HR (95% CI)<br />

PSA concentration: median<br />

(interquartile range)<br />

I, 209 (66–678); C, 158 (42–548)<br />

Aim: To investigate<br />

<strong>the</strong> benefit <strong>of</strong><br />

chemo<strong>the</strong>rapy in<br />

patients <strong>with</strong><br />

symptomatic HRPC<br />

using relevant endpoints<br />

<strong>of</strong> palliation<br />

An independent external<br />

consultant (from National<br />

Cancer Institute <strong>of</strong><br />

Canada) reviewed rec<strong>or</strong>ds<br />

<strong>of</strong> all responding patients<br />

and a randomly selected<br />

series <strong>of</strong> additional patients<br />

Older age 0.26 1.01 (0.99 to 1.03)<br />

Increasing ECOG

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