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Alessandro as a 24-year-old miner, he possibly having found employment on the<br />

SpringdaUah mine, one of the more successfiil then operating in the Piggoreet region.<br />

Originally settled in 1844 and named 'constant waters' by the aborigines, Piggoreet<br />

had increased in size and population after the gold boom and had been unproved with<br />

bridges, roads and footpaths. Alessandro and Helen remained in the area all their lives,<br />

raising another five children, two of whom were given ItaUan names. FoUowing the<br />

birth of Serafina came George Alexander, bom in 1868, Valentino in 1871, Edward<br />

Vincent in 1873, Eliza Maddalena in 1877 and Elizabeth Emma in 1880 ~ the mixture<br />

of their different ethnic backgrounds finding expression in the naming of their children.<br />

Alessandro's mining activities remained the family's chief form of financial<br />

support. On 31 October 1870, together with a group of ItaUan speakers including his<br />

cousins Lorenzo and Abbondio, he leased an alluvial tenement of around three hectares<br />

from the Table Land Co-operative Company at Piggoreet.^* The remaining partners ~<br />

Luigi Campigli, Antonio Bonetti, Maurizio MartinelU, and Fedele Lafranchi ~ were all<br />

from Maggia or nearby viUages and reflected the close village ties which had kept the<br />

group together after sixteen years in the Colony. One year later, on July 8, the group<br />

obtained water rights to sluice at Piggoreet, possibly working the diggings which they<br />

had mined eight months before. Apart from his co-operation with Alessandro in this<br />

venture, Uttie is knovm of Abbondio Quanchi. He had joined the mining partnership<br />

(which then excluded Alessandro) in 1869 when it leased almost two hectares of a<br />

mining tenement from the WilUam Tell General Mining company. (The name William<br />

TeU would point to Swiss owners and indicate that some Italian speakers grew<br />

sufficiently wealthy for such ventures.) This lease did not prove profitable, however.<br />

118

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