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partnership the men were probably sharing make-shift accommodation close to where<br />

they were working, an 1865 Newstead Shire rate book mentioning Gervasoni and<br />

party as living in 'huts in Mein's paddock' (possibly a reference to an earlier<br />

occupant).** They eventually buih (or improved) a smaU house on the east side of the<br />

creek, on a site which later became the site of the Yandoit Creek school ground.<br />

In the early 1860s, two new members joined the company: Antonio Gervasoni<br />

in 1861, and Carlo's brother Giuseppe in 1862. Antonio and his two brothers<br />

Ferdinando and Giovanni were distantly related members of the Gervasoni clan who<br />

had come to Australia from Bergamo three years earlier. Antonio, who had been<br />

relatively successful in the mines (and may have brought extra funds to the<br />

partnership), became the cheese and butter-maker and Giuseppe, the baker and<br />

rouseabout. A baker by trade, Griuseppe had earlier been working at Vincenzo<br />

Pedrini's bakery in Yandoit (probably the same Ticinese immigrant who operated the<br />

wine bar mentioned previously). In 1863, and at Carlo's request, his younger brother<br />

Luigi arrived in Australia to become the seventh and final member of the dairying<br />

company.*^ He was appointed head cowboy, overseeing several young helpers (the<br />

lack of fencing in the early years of settlement making cattie herding a fuU-time<br />

occupation).<br />

It was at about this time, with the partnership growing larger, that plans were<br />

made for bigger business premises ~ (what later became) the 'old stone house' at<br />

Yandoit Creek (ref figure 12). Pleased wdth his prospects in the Colony, and apr earing<br />

unlUcely to retum to his homeland, it was also at this point that Carlo requested his<br />

318

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