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Fuhvood, it represented a movement of a single viUage culture to the Australian<br />

setting.<br />

Though Vincenzo's experiences at sea are unlikely to have been pleasant, his<br />

language skiUs enabled him to eam extra food rations (like several of his compatriots)<br />

by acting as crew's interpreter. He leamt quickly that the survival skills of emigration<br />

could be different from those of subsistence life ~ a challenge to the assumptions he<br />

had made about Australia. Arriving at Port PhiUip, he headed directly for the<br />

goldfields of Bendigo but, having Uttle luck there in the mines, travelled on to Avoca<br />

and later to Maryborough (towards Ararat) (ref figure 6). Within one year he had<br />

arrived in Spring Creek where many Ticinesi had been mining for some time. The<br />

resemblance of the area to Mergoscia, with its lush green springtime valleys, together<br />

with the presence of the large Italian-speaking community, attracted him to settle<br />

permanently. Here Vincenzo began a small one-man prospector's mine, taking up a<br />

piece of land as was the miner's right. If they were successful, miners were able to<br />

apply for a residence area mine licence and erect a house. At first the plots of land<br />

were very small, approximately 33 metres by 33 metres, and sometimes even smaller<br />

when positioned on a creek bed. Though Vincenzo found little gold in his early mining<br />

days, he appears to have been more successful later and within two years was joined by<br />

his brothers Pietro and Giuseppe.<br />

Pietro and Giuseppe arrived in the colony in 1856 aboard the Montmorency<br />

which had departed from Liverpool on 5 June.* Although Ticino's emigration rate had<br />

begun to ease by that stage, the vessel carried seventeen passengers from Mergoscia<br />

181

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