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RIGHETTI<br />

Four brothers of the Righetti family emigrated to Australia in the middle of the<br />

nineteenth century. Their father, Giovanni Griacomo Righetti, was a farmer, bom 7<br />

January 1788 in the Ticinese viUage of Someo. He had married Maria Domenica<br />

Lafranchi ui her home town of CogUo: an endogamous marriage, it united two families<br />

of similar geographical location and cultural heritage. Symbolic of the extensive<br />

kinship network which would later characterise the Italian-speaking population in<br />

AustraUa, Maria appears to have been related to the ancestors of Andrea and Celestini<br />

Lafranchi, introduced earUer. From their marriage six children were bom, Anna Maria<br />

~ the first of two girls — arriving eighteen years after her parents had wed. Her father<br />

had perhaps been one of the eight per cent or so of the village population forced to<br />

seek work for long periods outside the canton.^ A son, Celestino, was bom around<br />

1832, followed in 1834 by the birth of Giuseppe. Addolorata arrived inl836 foUowed<br />

by Battista in 1837 and (GiuUano) Serafino in 1839. Raised in Someo, where their<br />

parents had made their home, the children all received a Roman CathoUc upbringing<br />

and leamed the skills of the peasant farmer. By the 1850s, when most of the Righetti<br />

children were nearing their twentieth year, viUagers had begun emigrating overseas in<br />

large numbers in order to escape the poverty and hunger then consuming their village.<br />

(It may be recalled that some members of the Morganti family had already departed by<br />

1853.) Soon swept up in the enthusiasm (as was their cousin Battista, who later<br />

settled at Yandoit m AustraUa), the Righetti boys made their plans to emigrate. While<br />

a large number of their clan would eventually depart for America between 1853 and<br />

1863, thirty (at least) arrived in Australia.^<br />

203

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