Mediterranean Action Plan

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA - – National study
Parameter
Surface pit
Gračanica %
K2O 0.95
The ecological problem is evident, taking into consideration that water excess has been
discharged into the recipient of Gračanice and Mušnica Rivers, and further into the
catchment area of reservoir Bileća of Trebišnjica River. The reservoir Bileća is the largest
artificial reservoir on the Balkan, and the Trebišnjica River is the largest sinking river in
Europe and that basin is the basic reservoir of drinking water in the region. Currently the ash
disposal has been carried out in improvised way, which has not been approved by the B&H
institutions and it is necessary to carry out the implementation of the ash disposal project in
the form of dense hydro-mixture that satisfy all legal and technological requirements and by
which the requested ecological standards are fully satisfied. It has been assumed that ash
transfer by wind leads to endangerment of the area that is 15 times larger then the disposal
site.
Indicator Source
Ozone picks
frequency
3.17
Table 42 Indicator ENE_C13 Ozone picks frequency
www.eionet.europa.eu There is no data showing ozone picks frequency
2.4 Financ ing and inve s t ment needs
There is no national strategy for investments available in this moment. It will be done after
the national strategy for energy is adopted.
There are available some studies done by Elektroprivreda B&H. It says in the study:
In different studies (foreign and domestic) for restoration of production capacities (technical
restoration + environment protection), the different scope of activities has been foreseen, in
the sense of amounts and dynamics of investing the necessary resources. The illustration is
given on the picture below where the necessary resources and dynamics of investments for
restoration of existing TPP of PC
Elektroprivreda B&H (TPP Tuzla and TPP Kakanj) are given according to one of the
researches (Fichtner Study).
Figure 3 The necessary funds for restoration of existing TPP of PC Elektroprivreda B&H (according to
Fichtner Study)
The power plants, candidates for construction in PC Elektroprivreda B&H up to 2010 for
satisfying the higher scenario of development are shown in Table 43.
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