Mediterranean Action Plan

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648 ENERGY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE MEDITERRANEAN unobstructed. Coal is a polluting energy source but after gasification, there is a possibility for mixing the coal gas with natural gas and giving the mixture to the system after the mixture is cleaned. In addition to that, there is the opportunity of emission control in coal gasification systems. If coal will be used in industry and buildings in a situation of energy crisis, emissions will be produced in very different points. Instead of that building central gasification stations with a very good control system and render natural gas + gas systems to a sustainable situation can be useful and meaningful. This can be unavoidable before hydrogen and other alternatives. The new and renewable energy technologies will not be in a highly developed situation yet when the usage of petrol is going to be impossible. In this situation, countries can lean to the coal if they have coal potentiality. Measures have to be taken for using coal with a clean method when this tendency is occurred. Biogas, animal and plant wastes are not so unimportant for energy production, even if they are considered to be insufficient. Biogas can be obtained from leaves and tree wastes. The renewable energy technologies and the energy quantities which are necessary for production per unit have to be kept always in the journal and policy of the country. Legal regulations have to be performed and the State has to give effort to make the public assimilate these regulations highly. In industrial, residential and tertiary sectors, instead of carrying the natural gas with local networks and pipelines, a regional natural gas combined circuit plants can be built up and carrying electrical energy into the buildings. Greenhouse systems and heat pump systems using this electrical energy can be used in buildings for heating. These will provide high energy efficiency and operational facilities. In addition to these, heat pump systems can be operated with the waste heat of the circuit plants. The efficiency of combined circuit plants is 54%. The usage of the waste heat in absorptive cooling systems and regional heating can increase this efficiency. Greenhouse systems can reduce energy consumption to 40% in buildings. The State has to subsidize the production and selling of solar cells in any case and encourage the people. The State can perform also a policy like not to take fees for fuels for a couple of years from people who set up a heat pump system for heating. 5. Annexes to be attached to the Study There were some difficulties to get the information necessary to produce this study. It was difficult to get information from the main sources about these subjects. Consequently, I had to get information from the internet sites of the state and from published articles which are about the energy subject of Turkey. But sometimes, it had been so difficult to obtain the information from these sites and articles, which are actually needed. This study had been analysed from the National standpoint, but it had been so difficult to analyse it from <strong>Mediterranean</strong> standpoint, because Turkey has a national strategy for sustainable development but does not have a clear <strong>Mediterranean</strong> strategy for sustainable development. Some statistical tables are given below which can be useful for understanding the study better. The list of the main references used are given under the tables.
TURKEY - National Study Table 75 Annual development of installed capacity and generation in Turkey [11] Table 76 Annual development of electricity generation-consumption and losses in Turkey (GWh) [11] 649
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MAP Mediterranean Action Plan Energ
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The work schedule was led and coord
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Executive summary Due to the divers
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SUMMARY REPORT 1. Introduction Summ
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Summary Report 50 experts took part
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Summary Report consumption dependin
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Summary Report The MSSD proposes tw
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Summary Report 4.2 Clean De velopme
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Summary Report The resources saved
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Summary Report Most of the countrie
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Summary Report buildings, or in cas
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Summary Report lastly, with the sup
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8. Attachments Attachment 1 - Activ
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8.2 At t a c h ment 2 - List o f pa
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Experts Members of the steering com
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Summary Report 8.3 At t a c h ment
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Objectives-context-mandate-partnerh
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DAY 2 - 30 MARCH 2007 Session 3 Rou
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Access to electricity Summary Repor
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Summary Report two greenhouse gases
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Summary Report an important CDM sta
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Summary Report 8.7 At t a c h ment
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Mediterranean Strategy for Sustaina
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Mediterranean Strategy for Sustaina
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Press release Workshop on "Energy a
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RAPPORT DE SYNTHESE 1. Introduction
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Rapport de synthèse d’examiner l
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Rapport de synthèse la région (qu
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Rapport de synthèse 3.2 Réponses
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Rapport de synthèse 4. Cadrage ré
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Rapport de synthèse 4.3 Les ER et
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Rapport de synthèse 5. Rapports na
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Rapport de synthèse nombreuses dan
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Rapport de synthèse Un autre méca
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Rapport de synthèse ancien. Ce pro
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Rapport de synthèse de soumettre
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8.2 An n e xe 2 - Liste des partici
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Rapport de synthèse PARTICIPATION
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Rapport de synthèse MEMBRES DU MCS
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En partenariat avec Commission Méd
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08h15-8h45 Accueil des participants
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Rapport de synthèse 8.4 An n e xe
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Rapport de synthèse côté de l’
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Rapport de synthèse 33) Pour l’i
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Rapport de synthèse 8.7 An n e xe
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Suivi de la Stratégie Méditerran
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Suivi de la Stratégie Méditerran
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Communiqué de presse Atelier Éner
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BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA By Mrs Semra F
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Energy bill 90 Energy source Oil fo
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92 ENERGY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPME
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Facture énergétique 94 ENERGY AND
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100 ENERGY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPM
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2.2.4 Demand for electricity 114 EN
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2.3.4 Other impacts on the environm
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7. Table of illustrations 138 ENERG
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CYPRUS By M. Costas PAPASTAVROS, Mi
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II. RÉSUMÉ 1. Défis et durabilit
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CYPRUS - Résumé d'aide ont été
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160 3. Moni power station ENERGY AN
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3.2.3 Facilitating Grid Connection
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Energy Conservation 180 ENERGY AND
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3.6.2 Wind Potential (Off shore) 18
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Biomass-municipal solid waste 192 E
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200 ENERGGY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOP
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202 ENERGGY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOP
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4.2 Mari Wind Farm Project 4.2.1 De
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4.2.3 Technology of the project Typ
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B. Projections - Policies and Measu
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I. SUMMARY EGYPT - Summary 1. Egypt
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EGYPT - Summary To assess RUE and R
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II. RESUME EGYPT - Résumé 1. L’
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EGYPT - Résumé 5,2 MW, couvrant l
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III. NATIONAL STUDY EGYPT - Nationa
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EGYPT - National study Second, a gr
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Number of jobs in the energy sector
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EGYPT - National study Figure 2 Egy
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EGYPT - National study Table 3 Summ
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EGYPT - National study includes ens
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EGYPT - National study Sector 95/96
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EGYPT - National study 1.3.3 Evolut
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EGYPT - National study 17 mtoe, rea
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EGYPT - National study Petroleum Pe
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EGYPT - National study 3) A 120 MW
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EGYPT - National study To satisfy t
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EGYPT - National study More than 90
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EGYPT - National study negative imp
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Previous and current RUE programs P
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EGYPT - National study Developing s
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EGYPT - National study Egyptian aut
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Order and Name of Plant Zafarana (1
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EGYPT - National study Announcing t
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EGYPT - National study Table 15 Evo
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EGYPT - National study from CERs re
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EGYPT - National study The existing
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EGYPT - National study For Manual r
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EGYPT - National study The Governme
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EGYPT - National study Figure 8 Win
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EGYPT - National study achievements
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EGYPT - National study and the deve
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5. Table of illustrations EGYPT - N
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EGYPT - National study Figure 9 Sol
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EGYPT - National study Figure 11 Wi
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EGYPT - National study Annex II: Ev
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EGYPT - National study Reviewing Ta
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Annex IV: List of main references E
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ISRAEL Dr. Amit Mor, Dr. Shimon Ser
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ISRAEL - Résumé Quelques recomman
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ITALY Mrs Carmen Glorioso, Mr Mario
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5. Table of illustrations 370 ENERG
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I. SUMMARY 1. Libya Energy Situatio
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LIBYA - Summary in the power genera
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III. NATIONAL STUDY 1. The country
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1.3.2 Electrical energy demand LIBY
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LIBYA - National study entire Libya
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3.1.1 Solar radiation LIBYA - Natio
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LIBYA - National study It was the s
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PV for Water pumping LIBYA - Nation
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3.3.2 Thermal Conversion LIBYA - Na
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Manufacturing Supportive: Training
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LIBYA - National study a yearly 35%
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Array output energy LIBYA - Nationa
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LIBYA - National study fundamental
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LIBYA - National study Quality cont
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4.3.2 Project’s Objective LIBYA -
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LIBYA - National study in 30 km (22
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LIBYA - National study 1) Low elect
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7. List of illustrations LIBYA - Na
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I. SUMMARY MALTA - Summary 1. Chall
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MALTA - Summary contributed to a re
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III. NATIONAL STUDY 1. The energy s
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MALTA - National study up of differ
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MALTA - National study feasible pen
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Enemalta Corporation, 2006a MALTA -
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Year Used in station - MWh Consumpt
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MALTA - National study 1.3 Impa cts
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MALTA - National study new entrants
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MALTA - National study Set plans an
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g) Energy performance in buildings.
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MALTA - National study Figure 5 Pre
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Fuels and lubricants; maintenance,
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MALTA - National study the measures
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3. Product development 4. Testing a
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Table 2) 2.3.1 Energy Intensity MAL
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MALTA - National study Table 7 Fina
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MALTA - National study Property own
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MALTA - National study policies to
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MALTA - National study Table 8 Powe
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MALTA - National study Table 12 Sum
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MALTA - National study These tariff
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MALTA - National study Suri, M. Hul
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MAROC Berdai Mohamed, CDER (Centre
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468 ENERGIE ET DEVELOPPEMENT DURABL
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476 quantité de charbon en Tonnes
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Gaz Naturel 480 Quantité Butane (T
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1.4.1 Investissements 2007 - 2012 4
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3.2.2 Résultats et enseignements 4
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5. Bibliographie 502 ENERGIE ET DEV
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Annexe 1 504 ENERGIE ET DEVELOPPEME
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I. SUMMARY SYRIA - Summary 1. Chall
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5. Les Success stories SYRIA - Rés
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522 MINISTRY OF IRRIGATION Public E
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526 Total installed capacity Steam
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528 Bio 25.84% ENERGY AND SUSTAINAB
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1-2- Thermal electricity production
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536 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 M
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In Electrical Distribution Side: 54
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The main reasons of the grid loss:
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4.2.2 Main tools 568 ENERGY AND SUS
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5. List of illustrations 570 ENERGY
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I. SUMMARY TURKEY - Summary 1. Chal
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TURKEY - Summary Table 5 Present an
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TURKEY - Summary Figure 2 Energy an
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II. RESUME 1. Défis et durabilité
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TURKEY - Résumé Tableau 5 Product
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TURKEY - Résumé Figure 4 Moyenne
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III. NATIONAL STUDY 1. The Country
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TURKEY - National Study projections
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TURKEY - National Study Table 13 Di
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TURKEY - National Study Table 19 Tu
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TURKEY - National Study 3) A new re
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TURKEY - National Study adjacent to
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Page 625 and 626: Consumption (ktoe) 70000 60000 5000
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Page 635 and 636: CO2 Emission (million ton) 1000 900
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Page 707 and 708: LIST OF MAP TECHNICAL SERIES REPORT
Page 709 and 710: MTS 136. UNEP/MAP/MED POL: Guidelin
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Page 713 and 714: MTS 58. UNEP/MAP/FAO/WHO/IAEA: Asse
Page 715 and 716: MTS 21. UNEP/MAP/UNESCO/FAO: Eutrop
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Mediterranean Action Plan

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