Mediterranean Action Plan

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Biomass-municipal solid waste 192 ENERGY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE MEDITERRANEAN The most promising perspective is the exploitation of municipal solid waste for co-generation of electricity and heat. In the “baseline scenario” the MSW plants will not exceed 3.3MW in 2010 and 4.3MW in 2020. In the “implementation of existing policies scenario” about 3.3MW are expected in 2010 and 5MW in 2020. Finally in the “advanced policies scenario” the target is for 5.5MW in 2010 and 8.5MW in 2020. Small hydro In Cyprus the potential for small hydro plants in strictly defined. The suitable sites are adequate for about 1MW installed capacity. Although the electricity production is strongly site dependent, an estimation of an average capacity factor 68%. In the “baseline scenario” the small hydro plants will reach 1MW 2020. In the “implementation of existing policies scenario” the same capacity is expected in 2010 while in the “advanced policies scenario” in 2008. Solar hot water systems Although the degree of SHWS penetration in the domestic sector is very high (about 90% of individual houses and 80% of apartments), there are prospects for utilisation of solar thermal application in the hotel industry, the commercial-public and industrial sectors. Additionally, the utilisation of solar thermal energy for other applications (i.e. space heating and space cooling) can give further prospects after 2010. In the “baseline scenario” the rate of new installations is about 5000m 2 per year. In the “implementation of existing policies scenario” the expected rate is about 7500m 2 per year and in the “advanced policies scenario” the target is for is about 10000m 2 per year. 3.7.3 RES in transport Concerning RES penetration in transport, the proposed solution is to produce and mix biofuels with diesel. In the “baseline scenario” the kick-off of the production of biofuels is expected not earlier than 2010, when this process will be more mature and cost-effective. In the “implementation of existing policies scenario” about 3200 tn biofuels will be produced in 2007, while they are needed 509000 tn in 2010 (“advanced policies scenario”) in order to achieve the target of RES supply in transport sector (5.75% in 2010).
3.7.4 Details of the scenarios CYPRUS- III. National Study Table 3.7. Baseline Scenario: Development of RES, RES supply in electricity and RES supply in electricity Development of RES 2002 2005 2010 2015 2020 Wind (MW) 0 10 50 100 150 PV (MW) 0 0,2 1 1,6 2,5 Biomass-MSW (MWe)-(MWh) 0 0.45-0.7 3.3-4.7 4.3-6 4.3-6 Small-hydro (MW) 0 0,2 0,5 0,75 1 SHWS (1000 m 2 ) 655 670 695 720 745 Biofuels (1000 tn) 0 0 5 30 80 RES supply in electricity Wind (GWh) 0 23 114 215 315 PV (GWh) 0 0,3 1,5 2,4 3,8 Biomass (GWh) 0 3,0 21,7 28,3 28,3 Small-hydro (GWh) 0 1,2 3 4,5 6 RES electricity production (GWh) 0 27 140 250 353 Electricity generated before RUE (GWh) 3785 4340 4950 5440 5850 Electricity generated after RUE (GWh) 3785 4297 4777 5114 5353 RES supply in electricity demand 0% 1% 3% 5% 7% RES supply in heat and transport Biomass heat (ktoe) 0 0.4 2.655 3.39 3.39 SHWS (ktoe) 32.6 33.3 34.54 35.78 37.03 RES heat (ktoe) 32.6 33.7 37.2 39.17 40.42 Heat demand (ktoe) 867 875 897.2 1015 1124 Heat demand with RUE measures (ktoe) 867 867 865.8 953,9 1029 RES supply in heat demand 3.8% 3.9% 4.3% 4.1% 3.9% 193
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MAP Mediterranean Action Plan Energ
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The work schedule was led and coord
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Executive summary Due to the divers
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SUMMARY REPORT 1. Introduction Summ
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Summary Report 50 experts took part
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Summary Report consumption dependin
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Summary Report The MSSD proposes tw
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Summary Report 4.2 Clean De velopme
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Summary Report The resources saved
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Summary Report Most of the countrie
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Summary Report buildings, or in cas
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Summary Report lastly, with the sup
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8. Attachments Attachment 1 - Activ
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8.2 At t a c h ment 2 - List o f pa
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Experts Members of the steering com
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Summary Report 8.3 At t a c h ment
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Objectives-context-mandate-partnerh
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DAY 2 - 30 MARCH 2007 Session 3 Rou
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Access to electricity Summary Repor
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Summary Report two greenhouse gases
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Summary Report an important CDM sta
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Summary Report 8.7 At t a c h ment
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Mediterranean Strategy for Sustaina
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Mediterranean Strategy for Sustaina
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Press release Workshop on "Energy a
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RAPPORT DE SYNTHESE 1. Introduction
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Rapport de synthèse d’examiner l
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Rapport de synthèse la région (qu
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Rapport de synthèse 3.2 Réponses
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Suivi de la Stratégie Méditerran
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Suivi de la Stratégie Méditerran
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Communiqué de presse Atelier Éner
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BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA By Mrs Semra F
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Energy bill 90 Energy source Oil fo
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92 ENERGY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPME
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Facture énergétique 94 ENERGY AND
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100 ENERGY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPM
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2.2.4 Demand for electricity 114 EN
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2.3.4 Other impacts on the environm
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7. Table of illustrations 138 ENERG
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Number of jobs in the energy sector
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EGYPT - National study Figure 2 Egy
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EGYPT - National study Table 3 Summ
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EGYPT - National study Sector 95/96
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EGYPT - National study Petroleum Pe
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EGYPT - National study 3) A 120 MW
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EGYPT - National study To satisfy t
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EGYPT - National study negative imp
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Previous and current RUE programs P
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Order and Name of Plant Zafarana (1
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Annex IV: List of main references E
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ISRAEL Dr. Amit Mor, Dr. Shimon Ser
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II. RÉSUMÉ 1. Défis et durabilit
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ITALY Mrs Carmen Glorioso, Mr Mario
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5. Table of illustrations 370 ENERG
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I. SUMMARY 1. Libya Energy Situatio
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LIBYA - Summary in the power genera
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III. NATIONAL STUDY 1. The country
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1.3.2 Electrical energy demand LIBY
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LIBYA - National study entire Libya
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3.1.1 Solar radiation LIBYA - Natio
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PV for Water pumping LIBYA - Nation
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Manufacturing Supportive: Training
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LIBYA - National study a yearly 35%
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Array output energy LIBYA - Nationa
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LIBYA - National study fundamental
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LIBYA - National study Quality cont
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4.3.2 Project’s Objective LIBYA -
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Enemalta Corporation, 2006a MALTA -
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g) Energy performance in buildings.
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MALTA - National study Figure 5 Pre
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Fuels and lubricants; maintenance,
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MALTA - National study the measures
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3. Product development 4. Testing a
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Table 2) 2.3.1 Energy Intensity MAL
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MAROC Berdai Mohamed, CDER (Centre
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468 ENERGIE ET DEVELOPPEMENT DURABL
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476 quantité de charbon en Tonnes
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Gaz Naturel 480 Quantité Butane (T
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1.4.1 Investissements 2007 - 2012 4
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3.2.2 Résultats et enseignements 4
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5. Bibliographie 502 ENERGIE ET DEV
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Annexe 1 504 ENERGIE ET DEVELOPPEME
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I. SUMMARY SYRIA - Summary 1. Chall
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II. RÉSUMÉ 1. Défis et durabilit
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5. Les Success stories SYRIA - Rés
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522 MINISTRY OF IRRIGATION Public E
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526 Total installed capacity Steam
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528 Bio 25.84% ENERGY AND SUSTAINAB
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1-2- Thermal electricity production
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In Electrical Distribution Side: 54
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The main reasons of the grid loss:
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4.2.2 Main tools 568 ENERGY AND SUS
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5. List of illustrations 570 ENERGY
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I. SUMMARY TURKEY - Summary 1. Chal
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II. RESUME 1. Défis et durabilité
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III. NATIONAL STUDY 1. The Country
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TURKEY - National Study projections
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Consumption (ktoe) 70000 60000 5000
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CO2 Emission (million ton) 1000 900
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LIST OF MAP TECHNICAL SERIES REPORT
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MTS 136. UNEP/MAP/MED POL: Guidelin
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MTS 97. UNEP/MAP/FAO: Final reports
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MTS 58. UNEP/MAP/FAO/WHO/IAEA: Asse
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MTS 21. UNEP/MAP/UNESCO/FAO: Eutrop
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