Mediterranean Action Plan

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632 ENERGY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE MEDITERRANEAN 3.1 Izmir–Balcova Geothe rmal District Heati ng Sys t e m Figure 17 Map of Izmir-Balcova Geothermal Field (IBGF) [76] The Balcova region is ≈ 7 km from the Centrum of the Izmir province, located in the western part of Turkey, and is endowed with considerably rich geothermal resources. The Izmir– Balcova geothermal field (IBGF) covers a total area of about 3.5 km2 with an average thickness of the aquifer horizon of 150 m, as can be seen in Figure 13 [76]. Assuming that no feeding will occur and 25% of the fluid contained in the reservoir will be utilized, this field has a maximum yield of 810 m 3 /h at a reservoir temperature of 118 ºC [77].
TURKEY - National Study Figure 18 A schematic of Balcova-Narlidere-Izmir geothermal district heating system [77] In the district heating system investigated, there are two systems, namely the Izmir–Balcova geothermal district heating system (IBGDHS) and the Izmir–Narlidere geothermal district heating system (INGDHS). The design heating capacity of the IBGDHS is equivalent to 7500 residences. The INGDHS was designed for 1500 residence equivalence but has a sufficient infrastructure to allow a capacity growth to 5000 residence equivalence. The outdoor and indoor design temperatures for the two systems are 0 and 22 ºC, respectively. Figure 54 [77] illustrates a schematic of the IBGF, where the IBGDHS, the INGDHS and hotels and official buildings heated by geothermal energy were included [77]. The IBGDHS consists mainly of three cycles, such as: (a) energy production cycle (geothermal well loop and geothermal heating centre loop), (b) energy distribution cycle (district heating distribution network) and (c) energy consumption cycle (building substations). As of the end of 2001, there are 14 wells ranging in depth from 48 to 1100 m in the IBGF. Of these, seven and six wells are production and re-injection wells, respectively, while one well is out of operation, as can be seen in Table 56 [78]. The well head temperatures of the production wells vary from 95 to 140 ºC, with an average value of 118 ºC, while the volumetric flow rates of the wells range from 30 to 150 m 3 /h. Geothermal fluid, collected from the seven production wells at an average well head temperature of 118 ºC, is pumped to a 633
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MAP Mediterranean Action Plan Energ
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The work schedule was led and coord
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Executive summary Due to the divers
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SUMMARY REPORT 1. Introduction Summ
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Summary Report 50 experts took part
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Summary Report consumption dependin
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Summary Report The MSSD proposes tw
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Summary Report 4.2 Clean De velopme
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Summary Report The resources saved
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Summary Report Most of the countrie
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Summary Report buildings, or in cas
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Summary Report lastly, with the sup
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8. Attachments Attachment 1 - Activ
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8.2 At t a c h ment 2 - List o f pa
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Experts Members of the steering com
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Summary Report 8.3 At t a c h ment
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Objectives-context-mandate-partnerh
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DAY 2 - 30 MARCH 2007 Session 3 Rou
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Access to electricity Summary Repor
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Summary Report two greenhouse gases
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Summary Report an important CDM sta
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Summary Report 8.7 At t a c h ment
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Mediterranean Strategy for Sustaina
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Mediterranean Strategy for Sustaina
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Press release Workshop on "Energy a
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RAPPORT DE SYNTHESE 1. Introduction
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Rapport de synthèse d’examiner l
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Rapport de synthèse la région (qu
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Rapport de synthèse 3.2 Réponses
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Rapport de synthèse 4. Cadrage ré
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Rapport de synthèse 4.3 Les ER et
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Rapport de synthèse 5. Rapports na
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Rapport de synthèse nombreuses dan
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Rapport de synthèse Un autre méca
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Rapport de synthèse ancien. Ce pro
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Rapport de synthèse de soumettre
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8.2 An n e xe 2 - Liste des partici
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Rapport de synthèse PARTICIPATION
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Rapport de synthèse MEMBRES DU MCS
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En partenariat avec Commission Méd
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08h15-8h45 Accueil des participants
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Rapport de synthèse 8.4 An n e xe
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Rapport de synthèse côté de l’
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Rapport de synthèse 33) Pour l’i
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Rapport de synthèse 8.7 An n e xe
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Suivi de la Stratégie Méditerran
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Suivi de la Stratégie Méditerran
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Communiqué de presse Atelier Éner
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BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA By Mrs Semra F
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Energy bill 90 Energy source Oil fo
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92 ENERGY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPME
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Facture énergétique 94 ENERGY AND
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100 ENERGY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPM
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2.2.4 Demand for electricity 114 EN
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2.3.4 Other impacts on the environm
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7. Table of illustrations 138 ENERG
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CYPRUS By M. Costas PAPASTAVROS, Mi
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II. RÉSUMÉ 1. Défis et durabilit
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CYPRUS - Résumé d'aide ont été
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160 3. Moni power station ENERGY AN
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3.2.3 Facilitating Grid Connection
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Energy Conservation 180 ENERGY AND
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3.6.2 Wind Potential (Off shore) 18
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Biomass-municipal solid waste 192 E
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200 ENERGGY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOP
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202 ENERGGY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOP
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4.2 Mari Wind Farm Project 4.2.1 De
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4.2.3 Technology of the project Typ
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B. Projections - Policies and Measu
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I. SUMMARY EGYPT - Summary 1. Egypt
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EGYPT - Summary To assess RUE and R
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II. RESUME EGYPT - Résumé 1. L’
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EGYPT - Résumé 5,2 MW, couvrant l
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III. NATIONAL STUDY EGYPT - Nationa
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EGYPT - National study Second, a gr
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Number of jobs in the energy sector
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EGYPT - National study Figure 2 Egy
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EGYPT - National study Table 3 Summ
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EGYPT - National study includes ens
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EGYPT - National study Sector 95/96
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EGYPT - National study 1.3.3 Evolut
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EGYPT - National study 17 mtoe, rea
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EGYPT - National study Petroleum Pe
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EGYPT - National study 3) A 120 MW
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EGYPT - National study To satisfy t
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EGYPT - National study More than 90
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EGYPT - National study negative imp
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Previous and current RUE programs P
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EGYPT - National study Developing s
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EGYPT - National study Egyptian aut
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Order and Name of Plant Zafarana (1
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EGYPT - National study Announcing t
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EGYPT - National study Table 15 Evo
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EGYPT - National study from CERs re
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EGYPT - National study The existing
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EGYPT - National study For Manual r
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EGYPT - National study The Governme
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EGYPT - National study Figure 8 Win
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EGYPT - National study achievements
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EGYPT - National study and the deve
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5. Table of illustrations EGYPT - N
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EGYPT - National study Figure 9 Sol
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EGYPT - National study Figure 11 Wi
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EGYPT - National study Annex II: Ev
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Annex IV: List of main references E
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ISRAEL Dr. Amit Mor, Dr. Shimon Ser
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ISRAEL - Résumé Quelques recomman
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ITALY Mrs Carmen Glorioso, Mr Mario
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5. Table of illustrations 370 ENERG
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I. SUMMARY 1. Libya Energy Situatio
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LIBYA - Summary in the power genera
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III. NATIONAL STUDY 1. The country
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1.3.2 Electrical energy demand LIBY
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LIBYA - National study entire Libya
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3.1.1 Solar radiation LIBYA - Natio
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LIBYA - National study It was the s
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PV for Water pumping LIBYA - Nation
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3.3.2 Thermal Conversion LIBYA - Na
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Manufacturing Supportive: Training
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LIBYA - National study a yearly 35%
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Array output energy LIBYA - Nationa
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LIBYA - National study fundamental
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LIBYA - National study Quality cont
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4.3.2 Project’s Objective LIBYA -
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LIBYA - National study in 30 km (22
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LIBYA - National study 1) Low elect
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7. List of illustrations LIBYA - Na
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I. SUMMARY MALTA - Summary 1. Chall
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MALTA - Summary contributed to a re
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III. NATIONAL STUDY 1. The energy s
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MALTA - National study up of differ
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MALTA - National study feasible pen
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Enemalta Corporation, 2006a MALTA -
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Year Used in station - MWh Consumpt
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MALTA - National study 1.3 Impa cts
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MALTA - National study new entrants
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MALTA - National study Set plans an
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g) Energy performance in buildings.
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MALTA - National study Figure 5 Pre
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Fuels and lubricants; maintenance,
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MALTA - National study the measures
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3. Product development 4. Testing a
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Table 2) 2.3.1 Energy Intensity MAL
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MALTA - National study Suri, M. Hul
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MAROC Berdai Mohamed, CDER (Centre
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468 ENERGIE ET DEVELOPPEMENT DURABL
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476 quantité de charbon en Tonnes
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Gaz Naturel 480 Quantité Butane (T
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1.4.1 Investissements 2007 - 2012 4
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3.2.2 Résultats et enseignements 4
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5. Bibliographie 502 ENERGIE ET DEV
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Annexe 1 504 ENERGIE ET DEVELOPPEME
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I. SUMMARY SYRIA - Summary 1. Chall
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5. Les Success stories SYRIA - Rés
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522 MINISTRY OF IRRIGATION Public E
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526 Total installed capacity Steam
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528 Bio 25.84% ENERGY AND SUSTAINAB
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1-2- Thermal electricity production
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536 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 M
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In Electrical Distribution Side: 54
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The main reasons of the grid loss:
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4.2.2 Main tools 568 ENERGY AND SUS
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5. List of illustrations 570 ENERGY
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I. SUMMARY TURKEY - Summary 1. Chal
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TURKEY - Summary Table 5 Present an
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TURKEY - Summary Figure 2 Energy an
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II. RESUME 1. Défis et durabilité
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MTS 136. UNEP/MAP/MED POL: Guidelin
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MTS 97. UNEP/MAP/FAO: Final reports
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MTS 58. UNEP/MAP/FAO/WHO/IAEA: Asse
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MTS 21. UNEP/MAP/UNESCO/FAO: Eutrop
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