Mediterranean Action Plan

TURKEY - National Study
Table 65 Distribution of values for local emissions of sulphur dioxide and carbon dioxide associated
with the fuel combustion
d) The sulphur is completely converted to sulphur dioxide with a value of 1.998 kg
SO2 per kg S, while C is completely converted to carbon dioxide with a figure of
3.664 kg CO2 per kg C [91].
e) The carbon contents for coal, furnace oil, and Diesel oil are, in percent by mass,
60, 85 and 86, respectively [90].
Distribution of values for local emissions of sulphur dioxide and carbon dioxide
associated with the fuel combustion are shown in Table 65.
Using the values of coal, furnace oil and Diesel oil fired systems over the heating season
given in Table 58, the local emissions of sulphur dioxide and carbon dioxide associated
with fuel combustion have been reduced annually by 140.51 metric tons/yr and 20,613.11
metric tons/yr, respectively. This represents the average values per dwelling equivalent of
18.5 kg of SO2 and 2710 kg of CO2, respectively, as given in Table 65.
3.2 Denizli -Kizi lde re Geothermal Pow e r Plant ( DKGPP)
Brief Historical Development of the Denizli-Kizildere Geothermal Power Plant
The Denizli-Kizildere geothermal field (DKGF) is located 30 km away from the province of
Denizli, Western Anatolia, Turkey, as can be seen in Figure 19. This field is the first and only
geothermal field developed in Turkey. The first geological, geochemical, and geophysical
studies were conducted with the support of the United Nations Development Program
(UNDP) in 1966. Two stratigraphically separate zones in the field were initially identified as
first and second reservoirs during the exploration stage. The shallow reservoir has a
temperature of 190–200 ºC, a depth of up to 706 m, a steam fraction of 10% and moderate
permeability. The deeper one has 200–212 ºC temperature, a depth of up to 1241 m, a
steam fraction of 10–12% and a higher permeability. So, the second reservoir was chosen as
the production zone.
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