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Mediterranean Action Plan

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268<br />

ENERGY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE MEDITERRANEAN<br />

have formed an NGO named the "Egyptian energy services and businesses association –<br />

EESBA". ECEP also organized an international study tour and training program to<br />

encourage the Egyptian energy sector professionals to meet and develop alliances with<br />

international counterparts and RUE providers (ESCOs) and regulators.<br />

A data base on results from implemented projects including cost information and<br />

performance evaluation.<br />

Current RUE programs:<br />

Energy Efficiency Improvement and greenhouse gas reduction project (EEIGGR)<br />

The EEIGGR project started in February 1999 as a US$ 5.9 million joint effort between GEF,<br />

UNDP, EEHC and OEP. The EEIGGR is supposed to have its last extension by the end of<br />

2007. No other planned programs are under way.<br />

The EEIGGR project was designed to remove technical and institutional barriers and to<br />

establish a growing sensitivity to energy efficiency and the global environment concerns. The<br />

project worked on demand and supply sides management, building consumer awareness of<br />

energy efficiency issues, encouraging the use of energy-efficient appliances and proving<br />

viability of alternative measures to the tendency of increasing generating capacity to meet<br />

demand for power. The project consists of three main components:<br />

Network Loss Reduction.<br />

Energy Efficiency Market Support.<br />

Cogeneration Promotion.<br />

Selected project activities/results:<br />

The project's efforts to reduce network transmission losses, load management and load<br />

shifting have resulted in a reduction of transmission losses from 6.7 per cent in 1999 to<br />

3.68 per cent at the end of 2005.<br />

NGOs have become involved in energy efficiency activities and awareness campaigns<br />

targeting households, industrial premises, commercial sector - particularly office<br />

buildings, hotels, hospitals and schools - with information on energy saving and the use<br />

of energy efficient appliances and efficient lighting.<br />

Field surveys were conducted at five industrial companies to investigate the potential for<br />

load shifting and a new Time of Use tariff option was developed. A cogeneration<br />

guidebook was prepared and a cogeneration tariff developed.<br />

Several demonstration projects on efficient lighting systems have been conducted. A<br />

techno-economic study on the feasibility of replacing incandescent streetlights with<br />

efficient compact fluorescent lamps was prepared for the Ministry of Electricity and<br />

Energy.<br />

Energy audit program included 200 audits made for government buildings, commercial<br />

and industrial establishments between 1999 and 2003.<br />

Training sessions on energy efficiency have been held for manufacturers of home<br />

appliances.<br />

The project has trained engineers in calibration and in measurement. Engineers have<br />

also been trained in cogeneration, digital meters and in demand side management.<br />

EEIGGR has established eight energy service companies (ESCOs) to provide advice in<br />

energy efficiency and financing. The ESCOs have different expertise - one in utilities, two<br />

in equipment supply, two in electro-mechanical contracting and three in consulting.<br />

Capacity building has been provided to the ESCOs through training on energy auditing,<br />

energy efficient technologies, economic and feasibility project evaluation, risk evaluation<br />

and financing.

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