Mediterranean Action Plan

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22 ENERGY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE MEDITERRANEAN of greenhouse gases, reducing pollution connected with it at local and regional level, promoting access to energy and energy services and improving energy efficiency, estimating that these challenges are closely linked with the socio-economic and environmental challenges, particularly climate change, which the Mediterranean countries are also facing, considering that energy demand in the Mediterranean is expected to increase by 415 Mtep between 2005 and 2020 to reach 1360 Mtep, that the region has one of the highest potentials for renewable forms of energy in the world and that the various losses due to transformation, transport and different uses could reach 20 to 50% of the energy consumed depending on the country, taking into consideration the decisions of the European Council to achieve 20% of energy savings and a share of 20% renewable energy in the total European consumption by the year 2020, attached to the implementation of the Barcelona Convention and the objectives of the Mediterranean Strategy for Sustainable Development (MSSD), The participants to the meeting of experts on energy and sustainable development, convened at Monaco, on 29 and 30 March 2007, recommend to the national political authorities of the Mediterranean countries to: include, in accordance with the MSSD orientations, the rational use of energy (RUE) and the development of renewable energy (RE) in the national strategic priorities and to transpose by 2008 the relevant regional objectives to the national level as objectives which are clear, ambitious, differentiated by sector and paced in time, set up by 2010 an institutional and regulatory framework to promote the development of the RUE and RE as well as the strategies for the mobilization of various fiscal, tariff and market tools and instruments available to them, by taking into consideration the local contexts and favoring both small-scale projects and industrial ones, promote public outreach on the questions of the RUE and RE, especially by developing programmes of environmental education which focus on these issues; further to set up instruments for the effective participation of the various categories of stakeholders, particularly women, in the decision-making process concerning RUE and the promotion of RE, submit to public and private partners, especially donors, projects on the RUE and the promotion of RE, while ensuring the coordination of their interventions at the various relevant territorial scales, put in place a system for the follow-up and assessment of policies and actions undertaken in the fields of RUE and RE, by sharing and documenting the relevant indicators developed by the competent organizations, especially those used in the MSSD, reinforce regional cooperation in the RUE and the promotion of RE , especially by mutually reinforcing research and assessment capacities and sharing good practices. Moreover, the Blue Plan in collaboration with its partners is expected to: contribute to the collection in the field of energy of information which is clear, reliable, regularly updated and comparable from country to country, continue its prospective work in the energy sector by basing its scenarios on clearly formulated assumptions, particularly the economic aspects, carry out a more in-depth analysis of the link between climate change and energy by integrating the cost estimate of climate change and the adaptation and abatement measures, prepare, every two years, a report on progress registered in the Mediterranean in the fields of RUE and RE, by developing and documenting shared and relevant indicators, established according to tested methodologies and to contribute to setting up a platform for the exchange of good practices.
8. Attachments Attachment 1 – Activities Programme Attachment 2 – List of participants Summary Report Attachment 3 – Monaco Workshop Programme Attachment 4 – Energy chapter of the MSSD Attachment 5 – Summary of the sub regional workshop: « CDM in the southern Mediterranean countries, strengths and weaknesses, challenges and prospects – links with EE and RE » Attachment 6 – List of MSSD follow up indicators Attachment 7 – Indicator sheet for 3 priority indicators Attachment – Press release 23
Page 1 and 2: MAP Mediterranean Action Plan Energ
Page 3: The work schedule was led and coord
Page 7: Executive summary Due to the divers
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8.2 An n e xe 2 - Liste des partici
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Rapport de synthèse PARTICIPATION
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Rapport de synthèse MEMBRES DU MCS
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En partenariat avec Commission Méd
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08h15-8h45 Accueil des participants
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Rapport de synthèse 8.4 An n e xe
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Rapport de synthèse côté de l’
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Rapport de synthèse 33) Pour l’i
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Rapport de synthèse 8.7 An n e xe
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Suivi de la Stratégie Méditerran
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Suivi de la Stratégie Méditerran
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Communiqué de presse Atelier Éner
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BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA By Mrs Semra F
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Energy bill 90 Energy source Oil fo
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92 ENERGY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPME
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Facture énergétique 94 ENERGY AND
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100 ENERGY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPM
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2.2.4 Demand for electricity 114 EN
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2.3.4 Other impacts on the environm
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7. Table of illustrations 138 ENERG
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CYPRUS By M. Costas PAPASTAVROS, Mi
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II. RÉSUMÉ 1. Défis et durabilit
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CYPRUS - Résumé d'aide ont été
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160 3. Moni power station ENERGY AN
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3.2.3 Facilitating Grid Connection
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Energy Conservation 180 ENERGY AND
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3.6.2 Wind Potential (Off shore) 18
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Biomass-municipal solid waste 192 E
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200 ENERGGY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOP
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202 ENERGGY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOP
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4.2 Mari Wind Farm Project 4.2.1 De
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4.2.3 Technology of the project Typ
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B. Projections - Policies and Measu
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I. SUMMARY EGYPT - Summary 1. Egypt
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EGYPT - Summary To assess RUE and R
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II. RESUME EGYPT - Résumé 1. L’
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EGYPT - Résumé 5,2 MW, couvrant l
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III. NATIONAL STUDY EGYPT - Nationa
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EGYPT - National study Second, a gr
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Number of jobs in the energy sector
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EGYPT - National study Figure 2 Egy
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EGYPT - National study Table 3 Summ
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EGYPT - National study includes ens
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EGYPT - National study Sector 95/96
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EGYPT - National study 1.3.3 Evolut
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EGYPT - National study 17 mtoe, rea
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EGYPT - National study Petroleum Pe
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EGYPT - National study 3) A 120 MW
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EGYPT - National study To satisfy t
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EGYPT - National study More than 90
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EGYPT - National study negative imp
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Previous and current RUE programs P
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EGYPT - National study Developing s
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EGYPT - National study Egyptian aut
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Order and Name of Plant Zafarana (1
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EGYPT - National study Announcing t
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EGYPT - National study Table 15 Evo
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EGYPT - National study from CERs re
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EGYPT - National study The existing
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EGYPT - National study For Manual r
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EGYPT - National study The Governme
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EGYPT - National study Figure 8 Win
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EGYPT - National study achievements
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EGYPT - National study and the deve
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5. Table of illustrations EGYPT - N
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EGYPT - National study Figure 9 Sol
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EGYPT - National study Figure 11 Wi
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EGYPT - National study Annex II: Ev
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EGYPT - National study Reviewing Ta
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Annex IV: List of main references E
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ISRAEL Dr. Amit Mor, Dr. Shimon Ser
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ISRAEL - Résumé Quelques recomman
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ITALY Mrs Carmen Glorioso, Mr Mario
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5. Table of illustrations 370 ENERG
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I. SUMMARY 1. Libya Energy Situatio
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LIBYA - Summary in the power genera
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III. NATIONAL STUDY 1. The country
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1.3.2 Electrical energy demand LIBY
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LIBYA - National study entire Libya
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3.1.1 Solar radiation LIBYA - Natio
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LIBYA - National study It was the s
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PV for Water pumping LIBYA - Nation
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3.3.2 Thermal Conversion LIBYA - Na
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Manufacturing Supportive: Training
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LIBYA - National study a yearly 35%
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Array output energy LIBYA - Nationa
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LIBYA - National study fundamental
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LIBYA - National study Quality cont
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4.3.2 Project’s Objective LIBYA -
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LIBYA - National study in 30 km (22
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LIBYA - National study 1) Low elect
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7. List of illustrations LIBYA - Na
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I. SUMMARY MALTA - Summary 1. Chall
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MALTA - Summary contributed to a re
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III. NATIONAL STUDY 1. The energy s
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MALTA - National study up of differ
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MALTA - National study feasible pen
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Enemalta Corporation, 2006a MALTA -
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Year Used in station - MWh Consumpt
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MALTA - National study 1.3 Impa cts
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MALTA - National study new entrants
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MALTA - National study Set plans an
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g) Energy performance in buildings.
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MALTA - National study Figure 5 Pre
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Fuels and lubricants; maintenance,
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MALTA - National study the measures
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3. Product development 4. Testing a
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Table 2) 2.3.1 Energy Intensity MAL
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MALTA - National study Table 7 Fina
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MALTA - National study Property own
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MALTA - National study policies to
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MALTA - National study Table 8 Powe
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MALTA - National study Table 12 Sum
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MALTA - National study These tariff
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MALTA - National study Suri, M. Hul
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MAROC Berdai Mohamed, CDER (Centre
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468 ENERGIE ET DEVELOPPEMENT DURABL
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476 quantité de charbon en Tonnes
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Gaz Naturel 480 Quantité Butane (T
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1.4.1 Investissements 2007 - 2012 4
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3.2.2 Résultats et enseignements 4
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5. Bibliographie 502 ENERGIE ET DEV
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Annexe 1 504 ENERGIE ET DEVELOPPEME
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I. SUMMARY SYRIA - Summary 1. Chall
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5. Les Success stories SYRIA - Rés
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522 MINISTRY OF IRRIGATION Public E
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526 Total installed capacity Steam
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528 Bio 25.84% ENERGY AND SUSTAINAB
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1-2- Thermal electricity production
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536 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 M
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In Electrical Distribution Side: 54
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The main reasons of the grid loss:
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4.2.2 Main tools 568 ENERGY AND SUS
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5. List of illustrations 570 ENERGY
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I. SUMMARY TURKEY - Summary 1. Chal
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TURKEY - Summary Table 5 Present an
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TURKEY - Summary Figure 2 Energy an
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II. RESUME 1. Défis et durabilité
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TURKEY - Résumé Tableau 5 Product
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TURKEY - Résumé Figure 4 Moyenne
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III. NATIONAL STUDY 1. The Country
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TURKEY - National Study projections
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TURKEY - National Study Table 19 Tu
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TURKEY - National Study 3) A new re
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TURKEY - National Study adjacent to
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TURKEY - National Study Table 26 Pr
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Consumption (ktoe) 70000 60000 5000
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TURKEY - National Study (TPPs), con
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TURKEY - National Study The state-o
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TURKEY - National Study stable over
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TURKEY - National Study Table 38 Ma
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CO2 Emission (million ton) 1000 900
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TURKEY - National Study Table 43 Wi
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TURKEY - National Study Table 47 Th
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TURKEY - National Study Table 50 Un
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TURKEY - National Study Government
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TURKEY - National Study Table 54 No
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TURKEY - National Study could bring
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TURKEY - National Study As living s
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TURKEY - National Study highest in
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TURKEY - National Study Biogas syst
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TURKEY - National Study In Turkey,
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Customer Benefits TURKEY - National
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TURKEY - National Study Injection t
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TURKEY - National Study Table 53 Va
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LIST OF MAP TECHNICAL SERIES REPORT
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MTS 136. UNEP/MAP/MED POL: Guidelin
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MTS 97. UNEP/MAP/FAO: Final reports
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MTS 58. UNEP/MAP/FAO/WHO/IAEA: Asse
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MTS 21. UNEP/MAP/UNESCO/FAO: Eutrop
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