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EGYPT - National study<br />

Figure 8 Wind speeds and corresponding power density at 50 meters height for several wind measuring<br />

stations.<br />

Such wind resource activities were the main motive for developing the Egyptian wind<br />

electricity generation action plan and corresponding positive response and cooperation of<br />

different European Countries as well as Japan in developing wind power plants as will be<br />

indicated in case study 3.3.<br />

3.3 The Ca se Study o n "W ind Pow er <strong>Plan</strong>ts De ve lopme n t in<br />

E g yp t "<br />

As indicated in the last case study (1), NREA wind activities have started by conducting wind<br />

resource assessments in cooperation with USAID which revealed the considerable potential<br />

Gulf of Suez in two reports published in 1986 & 1987, that in turn resulted in the realization of<br />

the first significant project in Egypt at that time in 1988; Ras Ghareb wind farm pilot project of<br />

400 kW connected to a local grid their.<br />

Published output results of promising wind resource in different locations in Egypt stimulated<br />

the following wind resource elaborate assessment started in 1990 with RISO laboratories of<br />

Denmark that has been one of leading countries in wind resource assessments and wind<br />

farms implementation.<br />

Along with the progress of such wind resource activity and consequently proven wind<br />

considerable potential in the Gulf of Suez, NREA adopted a comprehensive plan including a<br />

phased approach to implement and develop wind power plant projects.<br />

This approach started by implementing pilot and field testing projects represented by Ras<br />

Ghareb earlier mentioned wind farm of 400 kW capacity composing of 4 units each 100 kW<br />

287

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