Mediterranean Action Plan

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596 ENERGY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE MEDITERRANEAN investors, as this does not impose any time limits on the project. Moreover, the economics of power generation is usually more profitable than for the BOT that results in a lower cost of power production [170]. 1.2 Energy S u pply, Dema n d and Produc ti o n The combined demands of industrialization and urbanization in Turkey nearly tripled energy consumption in the 1960s and 1970s. An inappropriate pricing policy, especially the subsidy of petroleum that led to unduly cheap products, was one cause of shifts in the sources of energy that exacerbated shortages. In 1960 more than half of the primary energy consumed came from non-commercial sources, mainly firewood but also manure and agricultural wastes. These non-commercial sources, plus domestic coal and lignite, accounted for more than 80 percent of all primary energy consumed; oil supplied only 18 percent. Table 26 [20] shows production and consumption of total primary energy in Turkey from 1973 with forecasted values until 2020 [166]. By 1980, in contrast, oil supplied about 47% of the primary energy consumed, hard coal and lignite about 18%, electricity 6%, and non-commercial sources such as firewood and animal wastes only 28%. Table 27 [21] and Table 28 [21] show primary energy supply and final energy demand by source, respectively. By 1995, 50.4 percent of final energy came from petroleum, 17.6% from lignite and hard coal, 11.4% from electricity, 6.1% percent from natural gas, and 14.5% from other energy sources, including solid fuels, geothermal, solar power, and wind power (Table 28 [21]. Figure 5 shows Turkey‟s energy production and demand forecast by sources and Figure 6 shows Turkey‟s energy consumption by sources.
TURKEY - National Study Table 26 Production and consumption of total primary energy in Turkey, 1973-2020 [20] 597
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MAP Mediterranean Action Plan Energ
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The work schedule was led and coord
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Executive summary Due to the divers
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SUMMARY REPORT 1. Introduction Summ
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Summary Report 50 experts took part
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Summary Report consumption dependin
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Summary Report The MSSD proposes tw
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Summary Report 4.2 Clean De velopme
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Summary Report The resources saved
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Summary Report Most of the countrie
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Summary Report buildings, or in cas
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Summary Report lastly, with the sup
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8. Attachments Attachment 1 - Activ
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8.2 At t a c h ment 2 - List o f pa
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Experts Members of the steering com
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Summary Report 8.3 At t a c h ment
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Objectives-context-mandate-partnerh
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DAY 2 - 30 MARCH 2007 Session 3 Rou
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Access to electricity Summary Repor
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Summary Report two greenhouse gases
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Summary Report an important CDM sta
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Summary Report 8.7 At t a c h ment
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Mediterranean Strategy for Sustaina
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Mediterranean Strategy for Sustaina
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Press release Workshop on "Energy a
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RAPPORT DE SYNTHESE 1. Introduction
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Rapport de synthèse d’examiner l
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Rapport de synthèse la région (qu
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Rapport de synthèse 3.2 Réponses
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Rapport de synthèse 4. Cadrage ré
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Rapport de synthèse 4.3 Les ER et
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Rapport de synthèse 5. Rapports na
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Rapport de synthèse nombreuses dan
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Rapport de synthèse Un autre méca
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Rapport de synthèse ancien. Ce pro
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Rapport de synthèse de soumettre
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8.2 An n e xe 2 - Liste des partici
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Rapport de synthèse PARTICIPATION
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Rapport de synthèse MEMBRES DU MCS
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En partenariat avec Commission Méd
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08h15-8h45 Accueil des participants
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Rapport de synthèse 8.4 An n e xe
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Rapport de synthèse côté de l’
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Rapport de synthèse 33) Pour l’i
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Rapport de synthèse 8.7 An n e xe
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Suivi de la Stratégie Méditerran
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Suivi de la Stratégie Méditerran
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Communiqué de presse Atelier Éner
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BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA By Mrs Semra F
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Energy bill 90 Energy source Oil fo
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92 ENERGY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPME
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Facture énergétique 94 ENERGY AND
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100 ENERGY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPM
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2.2.4 Demand for electricity 114 EN
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2.3.4 Other impacts on the environm
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7. Table of illustrations 138 ENERG
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CYPRUS By M. Costas PAPASTAVROS, Mi
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II. RÉSUMÉ 1. Défis et durabilit
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CYPRUS - Résumé d'aide ont été
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160 3. Moni power station ENERGY AN
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3.2.3 Facilitating Grid Connection
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Energy Conservation 180 ENERGY AND
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3.6.2 Wind Potential (Off shore) 18
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Biomass-municipal solid waste 192 E
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200 ENERGGY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOP
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202 ENERGGY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOP
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4.2 Mari Wind Farm Project 4.2.1 De
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4.2.3 Technology of the project Typ
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B. Projections - Policies and Measu
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I. SUMMARY EGYPT - Summary 1. Egypt
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EGYPT - Summary To assess RUE and R
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II. RESUME EGYPT - Résumé 1. L’
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EGYPT - Résumé 5,2 MW, couvrant l
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III. NATIONAL STUDY EGYPT - Nationa
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EGYPT - National study Second, a gr
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Number of jobs in the energy sector
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EGYPT - National study Figure 2 Egy
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EGYPT - National study Table 3 Summ
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EGYPT - National study includes ens
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EGYPT - National study Sector 95/96
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EGYPT - National study 1.3.3 Evolut
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EGYPT - National study 17 mtoe, rea
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EGYPT - National study Petroleum Pe
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EGYPT - National study 3) A 120 MW
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EGYPT - National study To satisfy t
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EGYPT - National study More than 90
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EGYPT - National study negative imp
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Previous and current RUE programs P
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EGYPT - National study Developing s
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EGYPT - National study Egyptian aut
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Order and Name of Plant Zafarana (1
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EGYPT - National study Announcing t
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EGYPT - National study Table 15 Evo
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EGYPT - National study from CERs re
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EGYPT - National study The existing
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EGYPT - National study For Manual r
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EGYPT - National study The Governme
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EGYPT - National study Figure 8 Win
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EGYPT - National study achievements
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EGYPT - National study and the deve
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5. Table of illustrations EGYPT - N
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EGYPT - National study Figure 9 Sol
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EGYPT - National study Figure 11 Wi
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EGYPT - National study Annex II: Ev
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EGYPT - National study Reviewing Ta
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Annex IV: List of main references E
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ISRAEL Dr. Amit Mor, Dr. Shimon Ser
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ISRAEL - Résumé Quelques recomman
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ITALY Mrs Carmen Glorioso, Mr Mario
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5. Table of illustrations 370 ENERG
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I. SUMMARY 1. Libya Energy Situatio
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LIBYA - Summary in the power genera
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III. NATIONAL STUDY 1. The country
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1.3.2 Electrical energy demand LIBY
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LIBYA - National study entire Libya
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3.1.1 Solar radiation LIBYA - Natio
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LIBYA - National study It was the s
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PV for Water pumping LIBYA - Nation
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3.3.2 Thermal Conversion LIBYA - Na
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Manufacturing Supportive: Training
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LIBYA - National study a yearly 35%
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Array output energy LIBYA - Nationa
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LIBYA - National study fundamental
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LIBYA - National study Quality cont
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4.3.2 Project’s Objective LIBYA -
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LIBYA - National study in 30 km (22
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LIBYA - National study 1) Low elect
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7. List of illustrations LIBYA - Na
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I. SUMMARY MALTA - Summary 1. Chall
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MALTA - Summary contributed to a re
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III. NATIONAL STUDY 1. The energy s
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MALTA - National study up of differ
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MALTA - National study feasible pen
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Enemalta Corporation, 2006a MALTA -
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Year Used in station - MWh Consumpt
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MALTA - National study 1.3 Impa cts
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MALTA - National study new entrants
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MALTA - National study Set plans an
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g) Energy performance in buildings.
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MALTA - National study Figure 5 Pre
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Fuels and lubricants; maintenance,
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MALTA - National study the measures
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3. Product development 4. Testing a
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Table 2) 2.3.1 Energy Intensity MAL
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MALTA - National study Table 7 Fina
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MALTA - National study Property own
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MALTA - National study policies to
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MALTA - National study Table 8 Powe
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MALTA - National study Table 12 Sum
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MALTA - National study These tariff
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MALTA - National study Suri, M. Hul
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MAROC Berdai Mohamed, CDER (Centre
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468 ENERGIE ET DEVELOPPEMENT DURABL
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476 quantité de charbon en Tonnes
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Gaz Naturel 480 Quantité Butane (T
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1.4.1 Investissements 2007 - 2012 4
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3.2.2 Résultats et enseignements 4
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5. Bibliographie 502 ENERGIE ET DEV
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Annexe 1 504 ENERGIE ET DEVELOPPEME
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I. SUMMARY SYRIA - Summary 1. Chall
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5. Les Success stories SYRIA - Rés
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522 MINISTRY OF IRRIGATION Public E
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526 Total installed capacity Steam
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528 Bio 25.84% ENERGY AND SUSTAINAB
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1-2- Thermal electricity production
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536 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 M
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In Electrical Distribution Side: 54
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Page 611 and 612: III. NATIONAL STUDY 1. The Country
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Page 635 and 636: CO2 Emission (million ton) 1000 900
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TURKEY - National Study municipalit
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TURKEY - National Study Table 75 An
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TURKEY - National Study Table 78 Br
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TURKEY - National Study Table 80 Pr
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TURKEY - National Study Table 83 Pe
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TURKEY - National Study Table 85 Tu
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TURKEY - National Study Table 87 Op
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TURKEY - National Study Table 94 Co
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TURKEY - National Study Table 98 Hy
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TURKEY - National Study Table 102 E
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TURKEY - National Study Table 107 E
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TURKEY - National Study Table 111 D
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TURKEY - National Study Table 116 P
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TURKEY - National Study [29] Kilic
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TURKEY - National Study [85] Hepbas
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TURKEY - National Study [140] Utlu
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TURKEY - National Study Table 53 Va
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LIST OF MAP TECHNICAL SERIES REPORT
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MTS 136. UNEP/MAP/MED POL: Guidelin
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MTS 97. UNEP/MAP/FAO: Final reports
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MTS 58. UNEP/MAP/FAO/WHO/IAEA: Asse
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MTS 21. UNEP/MAP/UNESCO/FAO: Eutrop
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