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Mediterranean Action Plan

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174<br />

ENERGY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE MEDITERRANEAN<br />

Table 3.1. Proposed measures for the Cyprus RES and RUE policy<br />

Potential barriers Policy measures<br />

Low public awareness Organisation of information campaigns.<br />

Insufficient supply of information to investors and<br />

end-users (private agents, agricultural co-operations<br />

and local authorities) concerning the available RES<br />

potential and the possible technological resources.<br />

Reluctance of local authorities and organisations to<br />

realise RES investments, due to high investment<br />

risk and/or lack of financial resources.<br />

Lack of a concise time schedule for RES<br />

development<br />

Reluctance of end-users for realising RES<br />

investments in the final demand level<br />

Difficult penetration of renewable technologies with<br />

high investment cost<br />

Mistrust of public agents concerning the reliability of<br />

renewable technologies<br />

Bureaucracy obstacles and delays in the license<br />

procedure<br />

Introduction of relevant courses to the educational programmes of all<br />

levels<br />

Creation of a central database on the RES potential and the<br />

experience gained from investments realised.<br />

Activation of the public sector in order to set the example.<br />

Development of the “energy consultants” group.<br />

Promotion of new financial scheme by means of information of finance<br />

institutions.<br />

Incentives for the development of industry involved in renewable<br />

technologies.<br />

Incentives for the development of pilot projects to be used as<br />

successful examples<br />

Formulation of a national action plan for RES<br />

Extension of the support measures to the domestic sector<br />

Promotion of investments for combined use (e.g. RES/desalination)<br />

Differentiation of subsidies from the investment cost to the price of the<br />

energy produced<br />

Gradual shifting of subsidies from the investment cost to the price of<br />

the energy produced<br />

Simplification of the approval procedure<br />

Low reliability of RES Use of certified products<br />

Submission of the supporting documents only to the Ministry of<br />

Commerce, Industry and Tourism (“one-stop-shop”)<br />

R&D promotion<br />

Technical constraints in electricity generation Optimal management of the electricity network by EAC<br />

Distortion of relevant prices Tax and price policy, tradable permits<br />

Proposed list of supportive measures by technology: Wind farms<br />

Disregard of potential environmental impacts Proper sitting of wind farms on the basis of noise and visual impact<br />

Eventual “saturation” phenomena in some areas,<br />

because of wind farms’ over-concentration<br />

Insufficient supply of information to the investors<br />

concerning the RES potential in the various sites<br />

Determination of the “carrying capacity” per area<br />

Formulation of a guide for investors containing wind velocities,<br />

topographical, land-use and technical data for the various sites<br />

Creation of a network for wind speed measurement in various regions/<br />

model simulation

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