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Mediterranean Action Plan

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168<br />

ENERGY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE MEDITERRANEAN<br />

Table 2.5. Emissions of GHG per sector in kt CO2 equivalents, based on the BaU scenario,<br />

projected for 2010, 2015 and 2020<br />

Sector 1990 2010 2015 2020<br />

Energy 4452.9 10689.8 12539.7 15175.4<br />

Industry 570.6 646.5 686.1 665.7<br />

Solvents 2.3 3.0 3.0 3.0<br />

Agriculture 570.6 739.0 741.1 741.1<br />

Wastes 433.2 632.1 657.3 638.4<br />

TOTAL 6029.6 12710.4 14627.2 17223.6<br />

Comparison to 1990 110.8% 142.6% 185.7%<br />

Other impacts on the environment<br />

Emission projections provide a tool which enables the authorities to decide the most<br />

appropriate national policies and measures to be adopted and implemented to achieve<br />

emission targets. Emission projections depend on a wide range of assumptions including<br />

future economic growth, structural changes in the economy, implementation rate of cleaner<br />

technology as well as global factors including world economic trends and fuel prices which<br />

are outside the scope of national influence. Furthermore, the implementation of the relevant<br />

EU environmental legislation plays an important role in the design of each State´s policy. For<br />

the reduction of emissions to the required level, it is necessary to implement policies to<br />

reduce emissions progressively, i.e. by building on existing measures and by implementing<br />

additional measures. In the following tables the projected emissions for the four NEC<br />

pollutants are given.

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