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Mediterranean Action Plan

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384<br />

ENERGY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE MEDITERRANEAN<br />

Figure 7 Locations Of The Electrical Power <strong>Plan</strong>ts<br />

The energy consumption per capita has increased from 1493 kwh/c in 1990 to 3119kwh/c in<br />

2005. The national electric network is accessible to 99% of the population.<br />

Most of electric network is concentrated on the coast, where most of the inhabitants live.<br />

Figure 7 shows the locations of the electrical power plants in Libya<br />

The electric energy demand is expected to grow very rapidly. Its expected that electrical<br />

energy will be double by the year 2014 and it will be more than two and half by the end of<br />

year 2020 5 , as shown in Figure 8. The total number of customers in electric system in Libya<br />

is about one million distributed among seven categories. Residential sector represents 39%<br />

of the total consumption followed by commercial with 14% as shown in Figure 9.<br />

Figure 8 Total number of customers in Electric System<br />

As you can see that the residential sector represents the highest share in electrical energy<br />

demand in Libya. The share of residential load is about 40 % of the overall peak load of<br />

electrical power system in Libya.<br />

The electric system in Libya is run by the state- owned general electric company of Libya<br />

(GECOL). GECOL responsible for generation, transmission and distribution of electricity for<br />

5 General Electric Company Of Libya , Annual Report

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