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Blazing New Trails - Connexions

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126 CRITICAL ISSUES IN PROMOTING ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT<br />

significant statement in this study was listed and given equal worth. The statements were then<br />

analyzed for common themes. Once all themes were identified, repetitive and overlapping<br />

statements were deleted and significant statements were grouped into larger units of<br />

information. Textural description or verbatim examples of what happened were given<br />

followed by structural description when the researcher reflected on the setting and context.<br />

Peer review and member checks were utilized as participants were solicited to provide their<br />

views on the credibility of the findings and interpretations.<br />

FINDINGS<br />

This study gave voice to the beliefs and effective practices of 10 principals who have<br />

been successful at high-achieving middle schools which had 51% majority Hispanic students.<br />

In response to each question, principals were asked to reflect on those beliefs and strategies<br />

that were especially effective with the Hispanic population that contributed to their successful<br />

school rating. A central finding that framed all responses was an underlying belief that what<br />

was best for all students was to identify individual needs and then meet those needs,<br />

regardless of ethnicity, race, or socioeconomic status (SES). In this way, principals effectively<br />

met the needs of Hispanic students as well as all students on their campuses. Specific findings<br />

are reported by research questions.<br />

Research Question 1<br />

Research Question 1 investigated the beliefs that principals of high-achieving schools<br />

have that influence their practice with Hispanic students. Emergent themes included having<br />

the right teachers, caring for all students, teaching all students, and planning for success.<br />

Having the right teachers. Every principal in this study noted that they have the best<br />

teaching staff. Principals elaborated on the importance of having the right teachers with the<br />

right students in order to close the achievement gap. One principal emphasized, “The staff<br />

makes all the difference in the world, and I have the greatest teachers ever.” He further<br />

mentioned that having all the technology in the world will never replace an effective teacher.<br />

Teachers are what matters. Along the same lines, another stated, “If you get the right teachers<br />

with the right students, they will be successful.”<br />

Having the right teachers was so important that several principals pointed out that they<br />

expected their teachers to teach their students as if they were their own children. A female<br />

principal explained:<br />

When I walk into a classroom and I am observing my teachers, the first question that I<br />

ask myself is whether or not I would want my son or daughter in this class. If the<br />

answer is ‘yes,’ then I know I have a good teacher. If the answer is ‘no,’ then I know<br />

that I need to do something about it. The doing something about it means I have to do<br />

what I have to do to fix the problem or get rid of the teacher. You have to treat each<br />

girl and boy as if they were your own. Unfortunately, there are a lot of teachers who<br />

slip through the cracks, and they just get shuffled around. This is not acceptable to me.<br />

A principal needs to be the bad guy and not renew the contract. Somebody has to do<br />

the work and do the documentation. So, our basic philosophy here is that we want<br />

teachers in all of our classrooms that would be good enough for our own children.

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