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Blazing New Trails - Connexions

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Redefining Curriculum Leadership for Principals: Perspectives of Texas Administrators 255<br />

indicated that their experiences in their principal preparation programs did not adequately<br />

prepare them as curriculum leaders.<br />

This research indicated that many of the principals that participated in this study did<br />

not understand the connection between effective classroom instruction and curriculum<br />

development and implementation. They did not define curriculum leadership with a focus on<br />

the development and implementation of the curriculum in the classroom, although it was<br />

obvious that they understood their responsibility for campus improvement and accountability.<br />

The superintendents in this study were even less knowledgeable in defining<br />

curriculum leadership or the impact that curriculum had on classroom instruction. In addition,<br />

they rated knowledge of curriculum in the lower half of the rating scale in this study; although<br />

they rated instructional leadership second only to decision-making skills. According to the<br />

results from this study, Texas superintendents that hire campus principals do not have<br />

expectations for their principals to be directly involved in the curriculum process. If principals<br />

are expected to shoulder the responsibility for campus accountability and for developing and<br />

evaluating effective teaching practices in the classroom, then would it not be assumed that<br />

they should have an active role in leading the curriculum? If superintendents have few<br />

expectations for principals to be curriculum leaders and do not understand the connection<br />

between curriculum development and instructional effectiveness, then it should come as no<br />

surprise when schools struggle to attain high ratings on state accountability measures.<br />

Principals and superintendents need to further explore these issues through staff development<br />

and critical dialogue in order to ensure student achievement and success.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

Blasé, J., & Blasé, J. (2004). Handbook of instructional leadership: How successful principals promote teaching<br />

and learning (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.<br />

Deal. T. E., & Peterson, K. D. (2009). Shaping school culture: The heart of leadership: Pitfalls, paradoxes, and<br />

promises. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.<br />

DiPaola, M. F., & Hoy, W. K. (2008). Principals improving instruction: Supervision, evaluation, and<br />

professional development. San Francisco, CA: Pearson.<br />

Fiore, D. J. (2004). Introduction to educational administration standards, theories, and practices. Larchmont,<br />

NY: Eye on Education.<br />

Fraenkel, J. R., & Wallen, N. E. (2009). How to design and evaluate research in education (7 th ed.). <strong>New</strong> York:<br />

McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.<br />

Fullan, M. (1993). Change forces. <strong>New</strong> York: The Falmer Press.<br />

Glatthorn, A. A. (1997). The principal as curriculum leader: Shaping what is taught and tested. Thousand Oaks,<br />

CA: Corwin Press.<br />

Glickman, C. D. (2002). Leadership for learning: How to help teachers succeed. Alexandria, VA: Institute for<br />

Schools, Education, and Democracy.<br />

Lunenburg, F. C., & Ornstein, A. C. (2000). Educational administration: Concepts and practices (3rd ed.).<br />

Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomason Learning.<br />

National Commission on Excellence in Education. (1983). A nation at risk. Retrieved from:<br />

http://www2.ed.gov/pubs/NatAtRisk/intro.html<br />

Southwest Educational Development Laboratory. (1991). The principal’s role in instructional process:<br />

Implications for at-risk students. Retrieved from: http://www.sedl.org/change/issues/issues13.html<br />

Stewart, S., & Tareilo, J. (2010). Texas superintendent perceptions: Principals as curriculum leaders. Paper<br />

session presented at Southwest Educational Research association (SERA), <strong>New</strong> Orleans, LA.<br />

Stewart, S. & Tareilo, J. (2009). Curriculum leadership: Roles and responsibilities of the campus principal.<br />

Paper session presented at the National Council of Professors of Educational Administration, San<br />

Antonio, TX.

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