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Regulation of Health and Social Care Professionals Consultation

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the regulators to ensure that Panels are seen to be fair <strong>and</strong> impartial. These are:<br />

(1) the establishment <strong>of</strong> a body which is responsible for all aspects <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Panel appointment process (including terms <strong>of</strong> appointment <strong>and</strong> the<br />

removal <strong>of</strong> Panellists) <strong>and</strong> which is separate from the Council – for<br />

example an appointments committee or panel;<br />

(2) a prohibition on Council members <strong>and</strong> members <strong>of</strong> the Investigation<br />

Committee or any other individuals charged with the investigation <strong>of</strong><br />

cases (such as case examiners) from being Panellists; <strong>and</strong><br />

(3) a requirement that the Panel always has a lay member.<br />

9.43 These matters were referred to expressly in Sadler v General Medical Council<br />

(discussed earlier in this Part) in support <strong>of</strong> the view that the General Medical<br />

Council’s fitness to practise adjudication was in itself Article 6 compliant. 40 Our<br />

provisional view is that these matters are <strong>of</strong> sufficient importance that the statute<br />

should require all the regulators to implement them. Indeed, most <strong>of</strong> these<br />

measures have already been established by the majority <strong>of</strong> the regulators.<br />

However, we welcome further views on whether these measures are<br />

comprehensive <strong>and</strong> effective ways <strong>of</strong> ensuring that Panels are seen to be fair <strong>and</strong><br />

impartial, as well as any resource implications <strong>of</strong> this proposal.<br />

9.44 On all other aspects <strong>of</strong> the constitution <strong>of</strong> Panels, the regulators would have<br />

broad powers to establish rules. This would include matters such as the<br />

appointment <strong>of</strong> advisers (including legal <strong>and</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional advisers), deputising<br />

arrangements, remuneration, additional prohibitions on membership <strong>and</strong> chairs.<br />

So, for example, a regulator could require legally qualified chairs in all or some<br />

cases, if it wished to do so.<br />

9.45 Finally, it is important to note that under our proposed reforms the regulators<br />

could implement the duty to establish Fitness to Practise Panels by entering into<br />

partnership arrangements with other regulators to establish separate adjudication<br />

systems. These arrangements are discussed in more detail in Part 12.<br />

Provisional Proposal 9-6: The statute should require each regulator to<br />

establish Fitness to Practise Panels <strong>of</strong> at least three members for the purpose<br />

<strong>of</strong> adjudication.<br />

Provisional Proposal 9-7: The statute should: (1) require the regulators to<br />

establish a body which is responsible for all aspects <strong>of</strong> the Fitness to Practise<br />

Panel appointment process <strong>and</strong> which is separate from the Council; <strong>and</strong> (2)<br />

prohibit Council members <strong>and</strong> investigators from membership <strong>of</strong> Fitness to<br />

Practise Panels; <strong>and</strong> (3) require that each Fitness to Practise Panel must have<br />

a lay member.<br />

40 Sadler v General Medical Council [2003] UKPC 59, [2003]1 WLR 2259 at [78].<br />

168

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