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Regulation of Health and Social Care Professionals Consultation

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eform. For example, the regulators can already involve other persons or<br />

organisations in carrying out their functions, <strong>and</strong> a regulator may contract with<br />

another body to carry out specific tasks on its behalf, subject to the regulator<br />

retaining liability for the exercise <strong>of</strong> the functions <strong>and</strong> possessing the factual <strong>and</strong><br />

other information necessary to enable it to do so. 11<br />

12.19 For some regulators there may be a deep-seated reluctance to engage in shared<br />

activities. In part, this may reflect a fear that greater joint working across the<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional regulators may strengthen arguments for merger. The sharing <strong>of</strong><br />

functions may also be seen as limiting a regulator’s ability to adapt to new<br />

developments in the pr<strong>of</strong>ession it is regulating. We welcome further views on the<br />

perceived practical <strong>and</strong> legal difficulties associated with joint working.<br />

12.20 While the current legal framework may contain few barriers to collaboration, it<br />

may be more accurate to say that the legislation is essentially silent or neutral on<br />

this issue. In other words, the law does not support or provide incentives to<br />

collaborate. Given the inherent risk that regulators may err on the side <strong>of</strong> caution,<br />

in our view there is a need for our proposed framework to promote rather than<br />

simply allow joint working. We therefore provisionally propose that the statute<br />

should include a permissive statement to the effect that each regulator may carry<br />

out any <strong>of</strong> its functions jointly with any other regulators or organisations. This<br />

would help to encourage informal joint working by making it clear that such<br />

activity is lawful.<br />

12.21 We also propose that the statute should enable more formal partnership<br />

arrangements to be entered into between the regulator <strong>and</strong> one or more other<br />

organisations in relation to the exercise <strong>of</strong> their statutory functions. The<br />

prescribed arrangements may include arrangements:<br />

(1) authorising other organisations to carry out any <strong>of</strong> the prescribed<br />

functions <strong>of</strong> the regulator;<br />

(2) for payments to be made to the organisations to carry out the prescribed<br />

tasks; <strong>and</strong><br />

(3) for the provision <strong>of</strong> staff, goods or services in connection with any<br />

arrangement.<br />

12.22 The statute would also provide that any such arrangements do not affect the<br />

liability <strong>of</strong> the regulator for the exercise <strong>of</strong> any <strong>of</strong> its statutory functions. By<br />

establishing such a formal procedure for joint arrangements we expect that the<br />

regulators would feel more confident about the legal basis for undertaking joint<br />

working, especially for more complex tasks <strong>and</strong> those that involve their core<br />

functions. Examples <strong>of</strong> the use <strong>of</strong> this power might include authorising the<br />

maintenance <strong>of</strong> the register by a commercial company; the recruitment <strong>of</strong> Council<br />

members, panel members <strong>and</strong> staff by a recruitment agency; the investigation <strong>of</strong><br />

fitness to practise cases by a firm <strong>of</strong> lawyers; <strong>and</strong> the adjudication <strong>of</strong> fitness to<br />

practise by another regulator or an outside body.<br />

11 D Feldman (ed), English Public Law (2004) p 730.<br />

217

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