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Regulation of Health and Social Care Professionals Consultation

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extend to all businesses or to all individual high street outlets, which can lead to<br />

confusion for both registrants <strong>and</strong> members <strong>of</strong> the public as to the purpose <strong>and</strong><br />

coverage <strong>of</strong> business registration. Furthermore, the fitness to practise regime<br />

when applied to this area can be a heavy h<strong>and</strong>ed mechanism for dealing with<br />

businesses that are not meeting the required st<strong>and</strong>ards. In effect, the emphasis is<br />

on formal procedures in the small number <strong>of</strong> cases when things go seriously<br />

wrong, as opposed to a more proactive system to monitor <strong>and</strong> ensure that high<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ards are being maintained by businesses.<br />

11.28 We welcome further views on whether the current systems for the regulation <strong>of</strong><br />

bodies corporate are effective <strong>and</strong> useful in practice. It would be possible for a<br />

statutory solution to retain the existing systems <strong>of</strong> both the General Optical<br />

Council <strong>and</strong> the General Dental Council, while also addressing any existing<br />

deficiencies in the current systems. Alternatively, our scheme could repeal these<br />

systems <strong>and</strong> enable the regulators to put in place alternative arrangements (this<br />

option is discussed in more detail later in this part).<br />

Question 11-4: Should the statute retain the existing systems for the<br />

regulation <strong>of</strong> bodies corporate?<br />

CONSUMER COMPLAINTS<br />

11.29 The regulators do not have powers to deal with consumer complaints. However,<br />

the General Optical Council has powers to allocate resources to any individual or<br />

body set up to investigate <strong>and</strong> resolve consumer complaints in relation to the<br />

supply <strong>of</strong> goods <strong>and</strong> services by registrants. 31<br />

11.30 The Council has contracted with the Optical Consumer Complaints Service to<br />

deal with such consumer complaints. The Optical Consumer Complaints Service<br />

describes itself as “essentially a mediation service”, which deals primarily with<br />

matters <strong>of</strong> a contractual nature <strong>and</strong> within the remit <strong>of</strong> consumer legislation. 32 In<br />

2010, it received 1,640 contacts <strong>and</strong> opened 883 cases. The main issues dealt<br />

with by the Optical Consumer Complaints Service are poor service <strong>and</strong> practice,<br />

<strong>and</strong> conflicts between pr<strong>of</strong>essional <strong>and</strong> commercial interests. 33<br />

11.31 In addition the General Dental Council has established <strong>and</strong> funds a Dental<br />

Complaints service which provides a UK wide complaints resolution service for<br />

private dental patients. This is described as a department <strong>of</strong>, but operationally at<br />

arms length from, the General Dental Council. 34<br />

Provisional view<br />

11.32 It has long been accepted that the proper role <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional regulation is to<br />

protect the public <strong>and</strong> not to provide redress to a complainant. 35 Therefore, we<br />

believe it would not be appropriate for the regulators to have powers to run their<br />

31 Opticians Act 1989, s 32.<br />

32 Optical Consumer Complaints Service, Position Statement (2011) paras 4 <strong>and</strong> 5.<br />

33 Optical Consumer Complaints Service, OCCS Annual Report 2010 (2011) p 5.<br />

34<br />

http://www.dentalcomplaints.org.uk/pages/index.asp?area=2 (last visited 15 February<br />

2012).<br />

35 See, for example, R (Zia) v General Medical Council [2011] EWCA Civ 743 at para 35.<br />

210

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