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Regulation of Health and Social Care Professionals Consultation

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5.25 Finally, a small number <strong>of</strong> the regulators have powers to establish non-practising<br />

registers. These may include for example academics, those taking a career break<br />

or retired pr<strong>of</strong>essionals. The General Medical Council achieves this by issuing a<br />

licence to practise as well as registration. In order to practise medicine, doctors<br />

are not required merely to register but to hold a licence. This allows some<br />

registrants such as retired doctors to remain in good st<strong>and</strong>ing with the General<br />

Medical Council while not holding a licence to practise medicine. The General<br />

Pharmaceutical Council has recently abolished its non-practising register on the<br />

basis that they should only register those who are appropriately qualified, fit to<br />

practise <strong>and</strong> have met continuing pr<strong>of</strong>essional development requirements.<br />

Provisional view<br />

Specialist lists<br />

5.26 It would be possible to give the regulators broad powers to divide their registers<br />

into different parts <strong>and</strong> establish specialist lists. Arguably, the regulators are best<br />

placed to know which specialisms may be useful for potential users <strong>of</strong> the register<br />

<strong>and</strong> whether particular specialisms are sufficiently differently from the ordinary to<br />

make it necessary or desirable to create a specialist register.<br />

5.27 On the other h<strong>and</strong>, there are concerns that specialist lists could be used to<br />

advance careers in the pr<strong>of</strong>ession rather than as a mechanism to enhance public<br />

protection, <strong>and</strong> that there are other ways in which for example specialisms can be<br />

advertised such as by the relevant pr<strong>of</strong>essional bodies <strong>and</strong> employers. 24 On this<br />

basis it might be more appropriate for such decisions to be a matter for<br />

Government.<br />

5.28 It is also important to consider that the existence <strong>of</strong> specialist lists <strong>and</strong> different<br />

parts <strong>of</strong> the registers is referred to in other legislation. For example, the<br />

Performers List Process requires an NHS authority or board to satisfy itself that a<br />

General Practitioner is a suitable person to be delivering NHS services by<br />

requiring them to provide a range <strong>of</strong> information including a declaration that they<br />

are on the General Medical Council’s specialist register. 25 Therefore, if regulators<br />

were given powers to alter or remove specialist lists this could have<br />

consequential implications for other legislation which would need to be amended.<br />

This may reinforce the view that such decisions should be a matter for<br />

Government.<br />

5.29 On balance we think that the regulators should not be given powers to establish<br />

specialist lists. Instead, we propose that the statute itself should specify which<br />

types <strong>of</strong> registers should be established by the regulators, including any different<br />

parts <strong>and</strong> specialist lists. Our assumption is that the existing types <strong>of</strong> registers<br />

would be maintained in the new statute. The Government would then have<br />

powers to make regulations to create or remove specialist lists or alter the<br />

existing parts <strong>of</strong> registers.<br />

24<br />

Council for <strong>Health</strong>care Regulatory Excellence, Advance Practice: Report to the Four UK<br />

<strong>Health</strong> Departments (2009).<br />

25 NHS (Performers List) <strong>Regulation</strong>s 2004, SI 2004 No 585.<br />

74

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