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Regulation of Health and Social Care Professionals Consultation

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earlier in this Part, Orders in Council differ from Orders <strong>of</strong> Council since they<br />

must be approved by the Queen.<br />

2.79 A section 60 order may make provision, in relation to any <strong>of</strong> the regulated<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essions, for a number <strong>of</strong> matters including the following:<br />

(1) the establishment <strong>and</strong> continuance <strong>of</strong> a regulatory body;<br />

(2) the keeping <strong>of</strong> a register <strong>of</strong> members admitted to practise;<br />

(3) the education <strong>and</strong> training before <strong>and</strong> after admission to practise;<br />

(4) the privileges <strong>of</strong> members admitted to practise;<br />

(5) st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>of</strong> conduct <strong>and</strong> performance;<br />

(6) discipline <strong>and</strong> fitness to practise;<br />

(7) investigation <strong>and</strong> enforcement by or on behalf <strong>of</strong> the regulatory body;<br />

(8) appeals; <strong>and</strong><br />

(9) the default powers exercisable by a person other than the regulator. 44<br />

2.80 However, the section 60 order procedure cannot be used to abolish any existing<br />

regulatory body within the remit <strong>of</strong> the Council for <strong>Health</strong>care Regulatory<br />

Excellence, <strong>and</strong> may not impose any requirement that would have the effect <strong>of</strong><br />

excluding a majority <strong>of</strong> the members from the register. The procedure cannot also<br />

be used to remove any function <strong>of</strong> any existing regulatory body. 45<br />

2.81 Over the last 10 years 18 such orders have been made. These include the<br />

section 60 orders which established the General Pharmaceutical Council <strong>and</strong> the<br />

<strong>Health</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essions Council, <strong>and</strong> those which have extended statutory regulation<br />

to new pr<strong>of</strong>essional groups. 46 Many <strong>of</strong> the proposals for section 60 orders are<br />

initiated by the regulators themselves <strong>and</strong> are aimed at modernising <strong>and</strong><br />

improving their legal framework, for example by abolishing certain statutory<br />

committees, establishing powers <strong>of</strong> delegation, amending the requirements for<br />

registration <strong>and</strong> enabling detailed fitness to practise rules to be made. 47<br />

2.82 The formal process for a section 60 order is as follows:<br />

(1) the Secretary <strong>of</strong> State must publish a draft <strong>and</strong> invite representations<br />

from representatives <strong>of</strong> any pr<strong>of</strong>ession to be regulated <strong>and</strong> service users,<br />

<strong>and</strong> any other persons appropriate to consult about the draft;<br />

44 <strong>Health</strong> Act 1999, sch 3, para 1.<br />

45 As above, para 7.<br />

46 For example, <strong>Health</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essions (Hearing Aid Dispensers) Order 2010, SI 2010 No 233.<br />

47 For example, Medical Act 1983 (Amendment) Order 2002, SI 2002 No 3135.<br />

32

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