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Regulation of Health and Social Care Professionals Consultation

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placements <strong>and</strong> linking registration to the funding that is available for practice<br />

placements, the Council has managed to ensure that student registration is at<br />

very high levels – around 95%. 18 The <strong>Health</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essions Council is considering<br />

the most effective ways <strong>of</strong> ensuring student fitness to practise <strong>and</strong> whether the<br />

student register will be maintained when the General <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Council is<br />

abolished <strong>and</strong> its functions transferred to the <strong>Health</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essions Council. 19<br />

5.22 The General Medical Council has in the past maintained a register <strong>of</strong> medical<br />

students which was discontinued for economic reasons, but has considered its<br />

reintroduction at various times in recent years. 20 The Nursing <strong>and</strong> Midwifery<br />

Council plans to introduce a student index. This is a database which is<br />

maintained by the Council <strong>and</strong> will contain the data <strong>of</strong> every student who is<br />

enrolled on an approved programme. The main purpose is to track information,<br />

so that an education provider can check whether a student has been removed<br />

from another programme <strong>of</strong> study due to concerns about their conduct. The<br />

Council would not make fitness to practise decisions about students, which will<br />

continue to be the responsibility <strong>of</strong> the education institutions. 21<br />

5.23 A voluntary register is a register <strong>of</strong> persons who are not required by law to be on<br />

that register in order to use a title <strong>and</strong> practise. But over time, registration might<br />

become a requirement <strong>of</strong> employers <strong>and</strong> commissioners. None <strong>of</strong> the regulators<br />

has express powers to set up voluntary registration schemes. However, the<br />

<strong>Health</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Bill 2011 proposes to give each regulator such powers in<br />

relation to groups whose work supports or relates to the work <strong>of</strong> the pr<strong>of</strong>ession<br />

which they regulate. 22 This would include student registers. In order to introduce<br />

any form <strong>of</strong> voluntary register, the regulator must first publish an assessment <strong>of</strong><br />

the impact <strong>of</strong> doing so <strong>and</strong> hold a public consultation. The regulators will also be<br />

given powers to establish <strong>and</strong> maintain a voluntary register jointly with another<br />

regulatory body. The Council for <strong>Health</strong>care Regulatory Excellence will have<br />

powers to set st<strong>and</strong>ards for <strong>and</strong> to accredit any voluntary registers which are<br />

introduced. 23 It is intended that these reforms will be implemented in 2012.<br />

5.24 Some <strong>of</strong> the regulators have established what amount to informal lists <strong>of</strong><br />

practitioners within the general register. These can be accessed through the<br />

search facilities in the regulators’ online registers. In some cases it is possible<br />

through an online search to establish full lists <strong>of</strong> registered practitioners according<br />

to gender, additional qualifications, specialisms, region <strong>and</strong>/or country. Of course<br />

these lists are based on largely factual data which is common to all registrants<br />

<strong>and</strong> available on the public register, as opposed to specialist lists based on<br />

additional qualifications which are verified <strong>and</strong> accredited by the regulators.<br />

18<br />

General <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Council, <strong>Health</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Bill – Second Reading Briefing<br />

(2011) para 18.<br />

19<br />

<strong>Health</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essions Council, <strong>Consultation</strong> on Student Fitness to Practise <strong>and</strong> Registration<br />

(2011).<br />

20<br />

See, for example, General Medical Council, Medical Student Registration – the GMC’s<br />

Position (2011).<br />

21 See, http://www.nmc-uk.org/Get-involved/<strong>Consultation</strong>s/Studentindexing/#whatisastudentindex<br />

(last visited 15 February 2012).<br />

22 The <strong>Health</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essions Council is not subject to the restriction <strong>of</strong> only setting up a<br />

voluntary register for a group linked to those which they regulate.<br />

23 <strong>Health</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Bill 2011, cls 225 <strong>and</strong> 227.<br />

73

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